WJEC Chemistry 2017 Unit 1

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Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre WJEC Chemistry 2017 Unit 1, creado por grace thomas el 16/10/2016.
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WJEC Chemistry 2017 Unit 1
  1. Subatomic particles
    1. How many neutrons are in a Neon atom?
      1. Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
        1. Protons= atomic number Electrons= atomic number
          1. Protons = 10 Electrons = 10 Neutrons = ?
            1. N = 20 - 10
              1. Neutrons = 10
    2. Atomic Structure
      1. Atoms have the electron structure of 2, 8, 8.
        1. What is the electron configuration of Neon?
          1. Protons = 10 Eletrons = 10 Neutrons = (20-10) 10
            1. 20 particles in nucleus
              1. 10 electrons around outside
                1. = 2 , 8.
          2. What is the electron configuration of Iron?
            1. Electrons= 26
              1. Iron is in group 8
                1. The electronic structure of an atom in an element is 2, 8, 8.
                  1. So 26 has to fit into the outer shells. ( like shelves )
                    1. =2, 8, 8, 8.
                      1. The last number in the configuration must match the elements' group number.
            2. Isotopes
              1. Isotopes = elements with extra neutrons (more dense)
                1. Everything else about them is the same
                  1. What is the Average Atomic Mass of Copper if...
                    1. 69% is Cu63 and 31% is Cu65?
                      1. (69 x 63) + (31 x 65) / 100
                        1. average atomic mass = 63.62
                          1. the atomic mass on a periodic table is usually rounded to the nearest whole number or to one decimal place.
                      2. (percentage1 x mass1) + (percentage2 x mass2) / 100
                        1. Average atomic mass =
                2. Alkali Metals (group 1 elements)
                  1. Alkali Metals are stored in oil, as they react with oxygen.
                    1. Alkali metals react more as you move down their group.
                      1. Wants to loose outer electron to make a full shell (bigger shells are easier to react)
                  2. Halogens (group 7 elements)
                    1. Halogens destroy cells (used in cleaning products)
                      1. React less further down their group (Need to gain 1 electron)
                        1. The pull is weaker when a particle has more shells
                          1. Bond with metals to form metal Halides.
                      2. Volatile = Evaporate easily
                        1. Flames and Precipitates
                          1. Dip a wire loop into substances, then put loop into flame. Watch coloured flame reaction.
                            1. Green/Blue flame + Yellow precipitate = Copper Iodide
                              1. Orange flame + cream precipitate = Sodium Bromide
                            2. Silver nitrate + Halogen Ions = Cream/white/yellow precipitate
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