"But stood the stubborn boy
....then added his abuse: His
father's love he scorn'd, his
power defied"
"But being drunk, wept
sorely when [his father]
died"
he thought "much of his
conduct and felt the shame"
Murders
"Thus by himself compell'd to live each day"
Minor
transgressions
against the law
"He fish'd by water,
and he filch'd by land"
Murder and violence
Violent
imagery
Exaggeration
"tugg'd fiercely [a
farm load] from the
stack"
"He wish'd for one...to....bear the
blow of his outrageous hand"
"Awake tormented, -
soon aroused from
sleep,- Struck if he wept,
and yet compell'd to
weep, The trembling boy
dropp'd down and strove
to pray"
"And his fate?- one
night it chanced he fell
From the boat's mast
and perish'd in her
well. Where fish were
living kept, and where
the boy (so reason'd
men) could not
himself destroy"
"...the tall
mud-banks...which on
each side rose swelling,
and below the dark warm
flood ran silently and
slow."
"For the warm shore,
within the shallows
play; Where gaping
mussels."
The criminal psyche
Drunk
"His liquor fail'd, and
Peter's wrath arose, No
more is known- the rest
we must suppose."
Anger
Death of his mother
"when the father in his
Bible read, he in
contempt and anger left
the shed"
"boiling blood"
"He growl'd an oath, and in
an angry tone cursed the
whole place and wish'd to be
alone"
"Cold nervous trembles shook his sturdy frame"
Psychopathic
Compulsion to steal
"And as these wrongs to
greater numbers rose,
the more he look'd on all
men as his foes"
"He built a
mud-wall'd
hovel, where he
kept his various
wealth, and
there he often
slept"
"He gave th' account;
profess'd the lad he loved,
And kept his brazen
features all unmoved."
"But new to danger on
the angry sea, He clung
affrighten'd to his
master's knee"
Power
"But no success could
please his cruel soul, He
wish'd for one to trouble
and control"
"The savage master, grinn'd in
horrid glee: He'd now the power
he ever loved to show, A feeling
being subject to his blow."
Victims
The father
"quiet Peter"
simple and pleasant man
The reader = fond of him
Religious figure
"made fishing his employ"
simple life = humble
working class
Religious connotations
Nota:
Connotations of one of the disciples: Simon who, once a fisherman, was reformed by Jesus, was baptised under the name 'Peter' and become one of his disciples
Fifth commandment:
'Honour thy mother and
father'
"once had dealt the sacrilegious
blow on his bare head, and laid his
parent low"
Father: "thou wilt
remember me"
Reminiscent of the last
supper: in memory of me
"Sought for prey on
shore" [to steal from]
"He'll serve the
better if he's
stroked and
fed."
"Pinn'd, beaten, cold,
pinch'd, threaten'd and
abused"
"Compell'd by fear to lie, by need to
steal, His bed uneasy and unbless'd his
meal"
"Strange that a frame so weak could bear so long"
"And thought stern Peter,
with a cruel hand... yet he
consider'd what he'd lately
felt, And his vile blows with selfish pity dealt."
"Compell'd by fear to lie, by
need to steal, His bed uneasy
and unbless'd his meal
Punishment/remorse
Lack of typical 'detective hero'
"Free thou art now!- again
shouldst thou appear, Thou'lt
find thy sentence, like thy
soul, severe"
"Oppress'd the soul
with misery, gried,
and fear."
"Waked by his
views of horrors in
the night...Horrors
that demons
might be proud to
raise: And though
he felt foresaken,
grieved at heart."
Settings
Social
commentary
"Peter had heard there
were in London
then...workhouse-clearing
men, who, undistrub'd by
feelings just or kind, would
parish-boys needy
tradesmen bind"
"Some few in town observed in Peter's trap a boy, with
jacket blue and woollen cap; But none inquired how
Peter used the rope, Or what the bruise that made the
stripling stoop; None could the ridges on his back
behold, None sought his shiv'ring in the winter's cold;
None put the question- "Peter, dost thou give the boy
his food?..."
"and some, on
hearing cries, said
calmly, "Grimes is
at his exercise"
"Another boy with equal
ease was found, The
money granted, and the
vicitim bound"
"Peter pass'd untroubled and unmoved"
"These, idly curious, with their glasses spied."
"Our gentle females, ever
prompt to feel, Percieved
compasion on their anger
steal; His crimes they could not
from their memories blot, But
they were grieved, and
trembled at his lot."
Restoration of order
PERSPECTIVE LENS
Marxism
Narrative theory
Value and the canon
Morality
"Thou kill'dst not
[your mother]-
heav'n spares the
double-crime"
"Now lived the
youth in
freedom, but
debarr'd"
"He laugh'd
at law"
he thought
"much of his
conduct and
felt the
shame"
"Much they suspected, but they little
proved And Peter pass'd untroubled
and unmoved."
""What said the jury?"- they
were long in doubt, But
sturdy Peter faced the
matter out"
""Keep fast your hatchway when you've
boys who climb." This it the conscience,
and he colour'd more Than for the
closest questions put before."
"Yet he consider'd
what he'd lately felt,
And his vile blows
with selfish pity
delt."