Urinary Tract Infections

Descripción

Mapa Mental sobre Urinary Tract Infections, creado por Zulhilmi Zainal el 27/03/2014.
Zulhilmi Zainal
Mapa Mental por Zulhilmi Zainal, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Zulhilmi Zainal
Creado por Zulhilmi Zainal hace más de 10 años
170
0

Resumen del Recurso

Urinary Tract Infections
  1. women
    1. bacteria ascend the urethra to the bladder
      1. Escherichia coli
        1. commonest
        2. Staphylococcus saprophyticus
          1. younger women
          2. types
            1. Complicated
              1. urinary instrumentation, anatomic abnormalities, and obstruction of urine flow
              2. Uncomplicated
                1. young women
                  1. Sexual activity
                2. Upper Tract Disease
                  1. pyelonephritis
                    1. Symptoms
                      1. Fever
                        1. Nausea, vomiting
                          1. Pain in the costovertebral areas
                            1. dysuria
                            2. therapy
                              1. intravenous antibiotics for 10-14 days
                                1. large amount of water
                                2. kidney parenchyma
                                  1. PATHOGENESIS
                                    1. hematogenous
                                      1. S. aureus, Salmonella species, P. aeruginosa, and Candida species
                                      2. ascending route
                                        1. E. coli, P. mirabilis ,K. pneumoniae
                                  2. lower Tract Disease
                                    1. Cystitis
                                      1. Dysuria, urinary urgency and frequency, bladder fullness/discomfort
                                        1. Most common UTI
                                          1. Bacterial
                                            1. Most common
                                              1. 1st e.coli, 2nd Staphylococcus saprophyticus
                                              2. Viral
                                                1. Adenoviruses
                                                  1. Severe bladder irritation , sometimes hemorrhagic
                                                  2. self limited
                                                  3. Fungal
                                                    1. immunocompromised
                                                      1. Candida and aspergillus
                                                        1. Amphotericin , ketoconazole
                                                    2. parasite
                                                      1. Urinary Schistosomiasis
                                                        1. schistosoma haematobium
                                                          1. haematuria and fibrosis
                                                            1. Praziquanetel
                                                        2. UTI in children
                                                          1. enuresis, fever, poor weight gain
                                                          2. Urethritis
                                                            1. sexual activity
                                                              1. Dysuria
                                                                1. purulent discharge
                                                                  1. gonococcal
                                                                  2. Treatment
                                                                    1. Ceftriaxone - Gonorrhea
                                                                  3. Acute urethral syndrome
                                                                    1. NOT caused by a urinary tract infection
                                                                      1. Symptoms are similar to those caused by a urinary tract infection
                                                                    2. ACUTE Prostatitis
                                                                      1. bacterial infection
                                                                        1. Men ages 20 - 35 who have multiple sexual partners
                                                                          1. medical emergency
                                                                        2. Asymptomatic bacteriuria
                                                                          1. significant number of bacteria in the urine that occurs without usual symptoms.
                                                                            1. WBC count in urine elevated
                                                                        3. others
                                                                          1. Perinephric abcess
                                                                            1. start in the bladder> kidney > area around the kidney.
                                                                              1. infection
                                                                                1. Stones
                                                                                  1. drain pus & IV antibiotics
                                                                                  2. Genitourinary Tuberculosis
                                                                                    1. Sterile pyuria
                                                                                    2. Renal TB
                                                                                      1. Formation of granulomas > caseation and tissue destruction.
                                                                                        1. Calcification and scarring
                                                                                        2. Tuberculous ureteritis
                                                                                          1. Results from renal tuberculosis
                                                                                            1. Scarring > obliteration of the ureter
                                                                                          2. Tuberculous cystitis
                                                                                            1. Fibrosis and fistulas
                                                                                              1. Gulf-hole orifice
                                                                                              2. UTI in Women
                                                                                                1. Short urethra
                                                                                                  1. Estrogen deficiency
                                                                                                    1. proximity to anus
                                                                                                    2. Bacterial Virulence Factors
                                                                                                      1. Flagella- enhanced motility
                                                                                                        1. hemolysin -> cell lysis
                                                                                                          1. fimbriae & adhesin -> adhere to cells
                                                                                                          2. treatment
                                                                                                            1. anti- pathogens
                                                                                                          Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                                                                                                          Similar

                                                                                                          E. Coli as a UTI
                                                                                                          gina_evans0312
                                                                                                          UTI Basics
                                                                                                          gina_evans0312
                                                                                                          Other UTI Agents
                                                                                                          gina_evans0312
                                                                                                          UTI Diagnosis
                                                                                                          gina_evans0312
                                                                                                          Medical Microbiology-UTIs
                                                                                                          Idont Evencare
                                                                                                          Segunda Guerra Mundial 1939-1945
                                                                                                          maya velasquez
                                                                                                          ¿Qué sabes de Roma antígua? - EDUpunto.com
                                                                                                          EDUpunto Por: Ernesto De Frías
                                                                                                          ESTILOS DE ARQUITECTURA
                                                                                                          andres silva a
                                                                                                          Elaboración de mapas mentales_1
                                                                                                          lariza2893
                                                                                                          TECNICAS DE VENTAS
                                                                                                          Mireya Meza Leal
                                                                                                          mapa conceptual
                                                                                                          giovanny toro