The Frameworks

Nota:

• Old and mostly now unused words, but still exist.

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• New words

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• Word origins

1. Denotation
2. Connotation
3. Figurative language
   1. Metaphor
   2. Similie
   3. Imagery
   4. Collocations
4. Synonyms
   1. Hypernyms
   2. Hyponyms
   3. Anatonyms
   4. Polysemy
5. Hyperbole
6. Litotes
7. Euphemism and Dysphemism
8. Rhetoric
9. Irony
10. Oxymoron
11. Superlatives

1. Adverbs
2. Nouns
   1. Proper

      Nota:

      • Names (generally capitalised) E.G. London, Matthew
   2. Concrete

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      • Physical things E.G. chair, bed, cloth
   3. Abstract

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      • Non-physical things E.G. emotions (love, hate)
3. Pronoun
   1. Third Person

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      • He, she, they
   2. Personal

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      • You, your, you're, yourself
   3. First Person

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      • I, me, my
   4. Second Person

      Nota:

      • Us
4. Adjectives
   1. Comparitives

      Nota:

      • The second form: great, GREATER, greatest
   2. Superlatives

      Nota:

      • The top form; great, greater, GREATEST 
   3. Base

      Nota:

      • The smallest form of word: GREAT, greater, greatest
5. Conjunctions
6. Verbs
   1. Modal
   2. Imperative Verbs
   3. Main Verbs
   4. Finite and Non Finite

      Nota:

      • Non finite: Words ending in -ing Finite: The opposite
   5. Auxilary
   6. Dynamic and Stative

1. Minor

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   • No clause, usually an exclamation
2. Simple

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   • One clause
3. Compound

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   • Two main clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g. and, but)
4. Complex

   Nota:

   • One main clause and a subordinate clause.
5. Exclamitives

   Nota:

   • Exclamations
6. Imperatives

   Nota:

   • Orders or commands
7. Interrogatives

   Nota:

   • Questions
8. Declaritives

   Nota:

   • Statements or facts
9. Directives
   1. Imperatives

      Nota:

      • Orders or commands
   2. Mitigated

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• The tone of the text

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• Outside factors that may have an influence on the text

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• What is the message of the text, what is it trying to say?

1. Implied Meaning

   Nota:

   • What is the author trying to say?
2. Reading Between the Lines

   Nota:

   • Words not said or written, but the motive of the text

1. Genre
2. Audience
3. Purpose

Nota:

• Making words have a positive emphasis so that they do not sound harsh. E.G. passed away instead of died

1. Metaphor
2. Allegory

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• The sound of the text, does it flow?

1. Register

   Nota:

   • Tone

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• E.G. Letter, agenda, menu

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• Groups of three repetitions

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• Structural points that mark any text

1. Temporal

   Nota:

   • Reference to Time
2. Spatial

   Nota:

   • Reference to Space

1. Anaphoric
2. Cataphoric
3. Exaphoric
4. Endophoric