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Psychology - Sensation and Perception
Descripción
Mind map about sensation and perception
Sin etiquetas
psychology
sensation
perception
sciences
year 11
Mapa Mental por
Amy Koprek
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Amy Koprek
hace más de 7 años
55
1
0
Resumen del Recurso
Psychology - Sensation and Perception
Sensation
Initial process of detecting and encoding environmental energy
Sensation is the same for every person
Sense organs are involved
Physiological response
Perception
Organising, interpreting and giving meaning to what the sense organs initially process
Perception differs from person to person
The brain is involved
Psychological response
Process - Vision
1. Reception
Light reflects off the visual stimulus and enters the eye through the pupil and is detected by the retina
2. Transduction
Photoreceptors (rods and cones) convert electromagnetic energy into electrochemical energy
3. Transmission
The sensory information is sent from the eye to the brain via the optic nerve to the primary visual cortex via the thalamus
4. Interpretation
The brain assigns meaning to the original stimulus to understand what is being seen
Process - Taste
1. Reception
Chemical molecules in food are broken down by saliva and detected by the taste receptors
2. Transduction
Taste receptors convert chemical molecules into electrochemical energy
3. Transmission
The sensory information is sent from the tongue to the brain via the facial nerve to the primary gustatory cortex via the thalamus
4. Interpretation
The brain assigns meaning to the original stimulus to understand what is being tasted
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