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8 - Important Phrases
Descripción
Politics and Law Mapa Mental sobre 8 - Important Phrases, creado por lucygs el 04/05/2013.
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politics and law
politics and law
Mapa Mental por
lucygs
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
lucygs
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
8 - Important Phrases
Statutory Law
Written Law set out in the Legislature
Civil Dispute
Dispute between 2 or more individuals in a community, state is not directly involved in the action
Criminal
State is involved as a direct participant
Public Dispute
It is public's desire to ensure prosecution of criminals
Tribunal
Court of Justice
Federal Native Title Tribunals
Adersarial
Contests/confrentations between contesting parties, often stare with judgements
United States Legal System
Used in Civil and Criminal Trial in Oz
Features
Pre-Trial stage
Partues to dispute are responsible for prep of case
eg. Lawyers
Parties decide issue being contested
Witness's are called
Case conducted before judge
Judge is responsible for a fair trial
Involved applying rules of evidence
Eg. Witness cannot provide opinion
Conducted in one single continuous hearing
Pros and Cons
Thoroughly tested
Only relies on evidence given in court
Can exclude relevent evidence
Process is long and expensive
Inquisitorial Law
Most European Nations like France, Germany & Africa Aisia and America
Known as council or court-led trial
Features
Responsibility is of adjudicator not parties
has power to investigate and question witnesses
Heresay evidence can be used
"They said this..."
Rules off evidence are less rigid
Relevance is sole criterion to admiss evidence
acused has no right to remain silent
criminal and civil are together
Not always a trial. Inquisitor can decide in pre trial
Advantages
Judges are qualified
Wider range of evidence
Much less expensive $$
Important Terms
Plantif
Indictable Offence
Crime/offence for which a grand jury decides that there is enough evidence to charge defendant with a felony
Eg. Murder, rape, manslaughter kidnapping, and other major crimes
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