its premises, whether they are true
or false, don't support its conclusion.
SLIPPERY SLOPES: depend
on small changes
ARGUMENT FROM THE HEAP, Sorites
arg--> one penny, two pennies, etc.: all poor
comes from Principle of Math Induction
IS A PARADOX: an apparently valid
argument from apparently true premises
to an apparently FALSE conclusion
HAS VAGUENESS: there's no precise
boundary between the cases to which
that expression correctly applies and the
cases to which it does not correctly apply.
poor, bald, tall, accomplished, famous
ARG.FROM HEAP: all are poor; CONC.
SLIP SLOP: no diff between rich-poor.
CONCEPTUAL SLIPPERY SLOPE FALLACY :vagueness - there's no
significant difference between things that belong to that
category and things that don't belong to that category -->
"there's no significant difference between poor and being rich".
REMEMBER: a group can
be powerful even if the
individuals are not
puede ser
si-no o
cuantitativo
FAIRNESS SLIP.SLOPE: unfair
fallacy --> fail a test with 2,99
People ask: where do you draw the line?
CAUSAL SLIP. SLOPE:
domino argument or
parade of horrors
AMBIGUITY: more than one
acceptable interpretation (homonimos, sentences)
SEMANTIC AMBIGUITY: homonyms
SYNTACTIC AMBIGUITY: sentences
FALLACY OF EQUIVOCATION:
applying ambiguity (man is the
only rational animal - and women?)