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7031302
English B1+ (Course units)
Descripción
Mapa mental, referente a las unidades del curso Ingles B1+, 2016-2
Sin etiquetas
englishb1+
universidad nacional abierta y a distancia
assignment 8. blog
uptc
Mapa Mental por
Erica Lisseth Moreno Acosta
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Erica Lisseth Moreno Acosta
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Resumen del Recurso
English B1+ (Course units)
Unit 1
Compound adjectives
Adjectives that are formed or constituted by two different words and are separated by a dash
1. Adjective + noun
High-rise (A high-rise building)
2. Noun + noun
Ocean-view (Ocean-view house)
3. Number + noun
4-bedroom (4-bedroom apartment )
4. Adverb + past participle
Newly-remodeled (newly-remodeled condo)
Present Progressive (future meaning)
The Present progressive is mostly used to talk about actions happening now
Subject/ Form of verb “to be”/ “Ing” form
Singular Subjects
I-am-reading
He/she/it-is-sleeping
Plural Subjects
We/they-are-studying
Wh question (request) with modal verbs
Word order, or the order in which you use words within sentences, is an important part of every language.
1. Adjective + noun
expensive restaurant(Ana has an expensive restaurant)
2. Verb + subject (For questions)
Are you (Are you an English student?)
3. Questions: Auxiliary/modal verb + subject
Did they (Did they come to class last night?)
4. Wh Questions: -Wh word + Auxiliary/modal verb + subject
Where do you (Where do you live?)
5. Requests with modal verb + -wh word+ subject + verb
Can you tell me where the bank is?
Ing form as adjectives, subjects and objects
-Ing forms used as nouns
He is taking an online class now
Gerunds as Subjects
Since –ing forms can be nouns (gerunds), and nouns can perform as subjects of a sentence
Dancing is a wonderful exercise
Gerunds as Objects
As nouns, gerunds can also be objects
I like dancing
-Ing forms used as adjectives
-ing forms can be used as adjectives
New York is an interesting city
Unit 2
Phrasal Verbs
which are special grammatical constructions where a preposition usually accompanies another word and adds up to its meaning.
The meaning of the resulting 2 or 3-word verb is a combination of both, the verb and its particle (preposition)
Verb+preposition
Put on(I will put this shirt on)
Break up(She is broken up with Tom)
Came back(He came back from London)
Modal verbs of obligation and advice
Verbs that function as auxiliaries, since they can not function as the main verb, that is, they do not work without another verb.
Obligation
It is an obligation in general
Have to (Children have to go to school)
Give advice
Used to give advice
Should (He should see a doctor)
Prohibition
It means that something is prohibited or not allowed
You mustn’t play there because it´s very dangerous
Present perfect VS simple past
The simple past is used for actions that have ended in the past.
I had three exams this week.
The present perfect the action is related to the present.
I have had three exams already this week.
Unit 3
Present Perfect
To form the perfect present, the auxiliary verb "to have" is used in the present and the past participle of the verb.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + participio pasado…
I have talked to Peter.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to have) + “not” + participio pasado…
I haven’t talked to Peter.
Future Tenses
Is used to talk about intentions or plans to do something
I’m going to learn English
Present Perfect Simple VS Present Perfect Continuous VS Simple Past
The 'present perfect simple' denotes that the situation is complete
I have written a novel.
The present perfect continuous is used to indicate that an action is repetitive.
He has been crying all night
To form the simple past with regular verbs, we use the infinitive and add the ending "-ed".
want → wanted learn → learned
Erica Lisseth Moreno Acosta; Curso: 900004_59
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