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Programming Paradigms
- OOP
- Example: Java.
- The programmer manipulates objects which may contain data about the object and
procedures which can be called to manipulate the data stored about the object (attributes)
and the state of the object.
- Used for more complex programs
with multiple types of data
object. For example, Minecraft.
- Example: Java.
- Logic
- An example would be Prolog!
- Programs consist of a series of axioms, relations, rules
and facts. Then the inference engine of the
programming language will use this information to
answer any subsequent queries.
- Used often for AI, for example the ClarISSa AI on the ISS.
Logic programming is often used for prototyping.
- An example would be Prolog!
- Imperative/Procedural
- Example, VB.NET is mostly imperative/procedural.
- Consists of a sequence of
instructions to manipulate data
and change the program's state.
- Most things, e.g. drivers, often
simple programs are written in
procedural languages.
- Example, VB.NET is mostly imperative/procedural.
- Functional
- A program consists of a series of
mathematical functions called in
some order.
- An example would be Haskell.
- Used for heavily mathematical programs and also often
for game AI calculations (particularly those involving a
lot of probability).
- A program consists of a series of
mathematical functions called in
some order.
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