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Why did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution?
Descripción
(Russia - From Autocracy to Dictatorship) History Mapa Mental sobre Why did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution?, creado por mand_kalsi el 05/04/2014.
Sin etiquetas
history
russia - from autocracy to dictatorship
history
russia - from autocracy to dictatorship
Mapa Mental por
mand_kalsi
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Why did the Tsar Survive the 1905 Revolution?
Redemption Payments
Redemption payments cancelled in Nov 1905
Partly solved issue that Tsar wasn't providing for the peasants
Money retained could be used in a more practical way
E.g. landholdings, food
Ended violent attacks ('jacqueries')
Burden lifted
Black Hundreds
Govt sponsored 'Union of Russian People'
Attracted working class right wing men
Attacked liberals, socialists and Jews
Over 3000 killed 1905-6
Helped Tsar survive as it reinstated his authority
Implemented forced loyalty from the public
Forced to kiss Tsar's photo and sing National Anthem
End of the Russo-Japanese War
Treaty of Portsmouth ended war
Russia forced to give up Port Arthur and the southern part of Saikhalin to Japan
After war, troops returned to cities to restore order
Killed over 1000 in general strike
Food Supplies no longer bypassing cities
Less anger - standards somewhat returning
Army support and the Okhrana
Army remained loyal to the Tsar
Crushed riots, uprisings
Exiled/Executed
Okhrana used to repress/eradicate remaining political opponents
Mass arrests
By 1917, most Bolsheviks were in exile and the SRs had collapsed
Problems with the Revolutionary Movement
Army used as a weapon to stifle uprising
Placed restrictions on public
No united aim
Different groups wanted different things
SRs - Peasant ownership of land
SDs - Removal of the Tsar
Caused in-fighting
Lack of central co-ordination
October Manifesto
Satisfied majority of the population
Enabled Tsar to regain control of Russia
Provided public with what they wanted
Revolution was unneeded
Dumas
More democratic
Tsar stepping down from role of complete power
Idea of constitutionary monarchy
Seen in other countries
Russia = developing
Largest political reform
Universal franchise
People given voice
Never seen before
Revolutionaries lost support and were isolated
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