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The Beginning of the Cold War
Descripción
The Beginning of the Cold War
Sin etiquetas
history gcse
cold war
year 11
Mapa Mental por
matthew midlane
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
matthew midlane
hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso
The Beginning of the Cold War
Ideologies
Capitalism
People earn money
Competition
People against each other/businesses
Countries
UK
USA
West Germany
France
Western Block
Communism
Money Shared
Countries
USSR
China
Eastern Block
Cuba under Castro
Theory of Marx
Everyone works for the benefit of the state
Totalitarian State
Government Controls Everything
Dictator
Controls over press
Limited Freedoms
Breakdown of the grand Alliance
What was it?
WW2 Aliance
UK, USA and USSR
Against Nazis
Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt
Conferences
Tehran
November - December 1943
WW2 tactics
Stalin annoyed
Thought USA Were waiting for the USSR to wound themselves
Friction
Early Tension
USSR would declare war on Japan when Germany defeated
Yalta
Germany would be reduced in size
Would be Demilitarised
Germany would be rebuilt
Prevented what caused WW2
Split into East and West
Nazis would be banned
UN would be created
Poland would remain in USSR sphere of inflence
Potsdam
Set up a council of ministers for rebuilding of Europe
Reduce the size of Germany
Germany Divided
Berlin Divided
USSR would get industrial equiptment, West would get Coal
Atlee Not Churchill - Left Wing
Truman not Eisenhower - Less Trust
WW2 Events
The Atomic Bomb
Developed by the USA
USSR Afraid
USSR Developed their own
Used in Negotiation by Truman
Greece
Poland
European Division
War of Words
Creates Tension
Telegrams
Long Telegram
USA ambassador in USSR
Novikov
USSR Ambassodor to stalin
Aid Packages
Marshall Plan
Two halves of the same walnut
$13 Billion
Rebuild europe
UK used for NHS
Prevented their being support for Communism
Lower Classes supported communism
Guaranteed Free trade with America
USSR were opposed to this
Comecon
Communist Version of Marshall Plan
Couldn't accept US Help
Loyalty of Eastern Block
Satellite States
Yugolslavia
Communists took over in 1945
Wanted Independant Government
Albania
Least opposition
Taken over during war
Baltics
Treated as part of the USSR
East Germany
"Free" elections
Protests against USSR
Crushed by Tanks
Bulgaria
"Free" Elections
Abolished all political parties
Hungary
"Free" Elections
Czecholslovakia
Co-alition of parties with Communist control
Military take over
Cominform
USSR way of Consolidating power
Representing Communist Parties across Europe
Romania
Communist Prime Minister
Truman Doctrine
Would has a choice between Communism or Capitalism
Berlin Blockade
Trizonia
3 Sections of Berlin
British, French and USA
Also of Germany
East Germany
USSR Controlled
Poor Economocally
West Germany
3 Zones
4 Summits
Camp David
US Presidential Home
De-escalation in conflicts
More Honesty and openess
September 1959
Vienna
June 1961
Neither Side Backed Down
JFK President
Ultimatum Renewed
Paris
May 1960
US Spy Plane shot down
Khrushchev walked out
Geneva
Khrustchev to visit USA
May 1959
No Solution
THEIRS A SPECIALIST MINDMAP :-D
Hungary
Causation
Rakosi
Dictator
Known as Bad Butcher
Imprisoned 387,000
Called himself Stalins Best Pupil
Aligned with USSR
De-Stalinisation
Khrushchev speech
More Liberal USSR
Hungary under Stalin
Land redistributed to USSR
Goods Distributed
Hungarians deprived of Food
Russian Officials controlled the government police and army
Events
Imre Nagy
Fought in WW1
Fought for the Bolshvieks
Supporter of the USSR
Opposed to Rakosi's Government
Program of reform
Made Prime minister
Asked UN to recognise them as neutral state
Independent from USSR
Freedom of press
Khrushchev's response
Military
200,000 Troops
Reversal of reforms
Nagy on trial
Executed
Warning to USSR States
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