Acids, Bases and Salts

Descripción

Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre Acids, Bases and Salts, creado por eamonfarhat el 08/04/2014.
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Mapa Mental por eamonfarhat, actualizado hace más de 1 año
eamonfarhat
Creado por eamonfarhat hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Acids, Bases and Salts
  1. Properties of Acids
    1. an acid forms hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
      1. Turns blue litmus paper red
        1. Acid + Metal -----> Salts + Hydrogen
          1. Acid + Base -----> Salt + Water
            1. Acid + Alkali -----> Salt + Oxide
              1. Acid + Carbonate -----> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
              2. Properties of Alkalis
                1. an alkali forms hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
                  1. Turns red litmus paper to blue.
                  2. Salts
                    1. Solubility rules
                      1. Preparation methods:
                        1. Is the salt SOLUBLE?
                          1. YES: Is it a soluble Carbonate? (Na, K, NH4)
                            1. YES: Titration: ACID+ ALKALI
                              1. NO: Is the metal UNREACTIVE? (K, Na and C or Cu, Ag and Au)
                                1. YES: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + BASE (or CARBONATE)
                                  1. NO: Dissolving and Filtering: ACID + METAL
                                2. NO: Precipitation
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