organic chemistry

Nota:

• end with '-ane' general formula: CnH2n+2 carbon to carbon single bond  C-C

1. preparation
   1. fractional distillation of crude oil
2. properties
   1. chemical
      1. 1. cracking
      2. 2. substituion
      3. 3. combustion

         Nota:

         • complete combustion occurs in excess oxygen products: Co2 and H2O
         • incomplete combustion occurs in limited oxygen products: CO2. H2O and soot
   2. physical
      1. insoluble in water
      2. low density
      3. low melting/ boiling point

Nota:

• end with '-ene' general formula CnH2n carbon to carbon double bond  C=C