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76484
The New Economic Policy
Descripción
(1881 - 24) History Mapa Mental sobre The New Economic Policy, creado por charlotte151996 el 08/05/2013.
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1881 - 24
history
history
Mapa Mental por
charlotte151996
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
charlotte151996
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
The New Economic Policy
Introduction of NEP
Economic situation
Industry production fraction of pre-war.
Peasant uprisings.
War communism and grain requisitioning.
Tambov Uprising.
So serious red army sent to restore law and order.
First signs of major famine appearing.
Growing opposition
Mensheviks increasing support in local soviets.
Workers opposition movement - disapproval of gov. control of trade unions.
Kronstadt Reb. march 1921
One of Lenins most loyal supporters.
Unhappy with conscription = relax economic control and freedom of speech.
Red army attacked naval base.
Tenth party congress 1921
Announced end of war communism.
Replaced by NEP.
Peasants only give part of produce to gov, sell rest and pay tax.
Private trading allowed - increase availability of goods.
Gov still controlled 'heights of economy' - banks, transport foreign trade and heavy industry.
New currency 1922 - end inflation.
'Democratic centralism' - ban on internal factions
NEP betrayal of communist ideas - Lenin aware it could split party.
Ban factions within communist party.
Decisions made by Lenin and the Politburo would be binding on all other communists - all other political parties banned.
Intro. of NEP - loosening of economic control but tightening of political control.
1921 - governed by dictatorship more absolute than any gov. under Tsarist autocracy.
Impact of NEP on economy
Immediate effect.
Markets returned, more goods available, food shortages disappeared and famine of 1921 ended.
By 1923, 85% of firms in private hands, peasants began cultivating more land and livestock increased. Coal and textile production doubled.
Scissor crisis - widening gap between agricultural prices and industrial prices.
Agricultural production rose = price of goods fell.
Industrial prices rose due to shortages.
Peasants had to pay more at a time when they were getting less for their goods.
Communists accused NEP of encouraging greed, independance and self-interest.
For this group, the shorter the NEP lasted, the better.
By Lenin's death in 1924 - debate over future on NEP was a serious issue for communists.
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