The goods and Services the UK buys from other countries
Volkswagen
Cars
Exports
The goods and services that the UK
sells to buyers in foreign countries
Jaguar Cars
Balance Of Payments
the difference between the value
of all exports and imports
UK tends to import more goods than
export (opposite with services)
Globablisation
Advantages
More Jobs
Nota:
Because Exports increase production and therefore more jobs available.
Higher Economic Growth
Nota:
Because exports earn money and higher productivity increases economic growth.
More Choice
Nota:
UK customers can choose from goods that are otherwise not available in the UK.
Cheaper Prices
Nota:
Many of the goods are imported from places such as India or China. These countries have a lower minimum wage therefore cheaper labour. This means the good is produced for cheaper and can be sold for cheaper.
Increased Competition
Nota:
All companies have to work harder to attract consumers. Therefore they try to lower their prices and develop more attractive and better goods.
Raw Materials
Nota:
The Uk Is quite poor in raw materials therefore the UK can get this via imports. Such as metals, gems and energy.
Disadvantages
Increased Competition
Nota:
Though it can benefit consumers with cheaper prices. UK firms may find it difficult to compete because ewe have higher labour costs than some countries. People could be out of work in the UK.
Economic Dependancy
Nota:
For Example, the Uk imports a vast amount of food, a disruption to this might threaten our survival.
Power of MNCs
Nota:
Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are becoming very powerful. All governments are finding it harder to control MNCs.
Environmental Impact
Increases CO2 emissions
Because of Transport
Exchange Rates
Effect on Exports
Many goods and
services that the
UK exports cost
less in euros.
Will make them more
attractive to European
buyers.
Travel to the UK will
be cheaper, meaning
increased tourism.
Nota:
Which will help to increase UK exports, jobs, income and growth.
Effects on Imports
The weak sterling causes imports to be more expensive
Nota:
This effects the consumers and the businesses.
Farmers happy because
imported foods become
more expensive so some
turn to UK farmers.