B2: Microbes

Descripción

GCSE (B2: The Components of Life) Biology Mapa Mental sobre B2: Microbes, creado por Sarah Knox el 22/02/2017.
Sarah Knox
Mapa Mental por Sarah Knox, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Sarah Knox
Creado por Sarah Knox hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

B2: Microbes
  1. Defence against microbes
    1. Physical Barriers
      1. Skin

        Nota:

        • Forms scabs
        1. Cilia

          Nota:

          • Brush out microbes from respiratory system
          1. Mucus

            Nota:

            • Traps microbes
          2. Chemical Defence
            1. Lysozymes

              Nota:

              • In tears
              1. Hydrochloric Acid

                Nota:

                • In stomach
              2. Plants produced
                1. Antiseptics

                  Nota:

                  • Tea tree oil Witch Hazel Aloe Vera
                  1. Antibiotics
                    1. Anti fungal
                    2. Alexander Fleming

                      Nota:

                      • Discovered Penicillin.  E coli or bacterial culture in petri dish, samples of antibiotics on paper slips. Zone of inhibition around each antibiotic types shows the most effective one for that strain of bacteria. 
                    3. 4 Types of Pathogen/Infection
                      1. Fungi
                        1. Bacteria
                          1. Viruses

                            Nota:

                            • Microbes Reproduces by hijacking other cells and reprogramming it to become a virus
                            1. Protoctists

                              Nota:

                              • Microbes Tend to be found in water
                            2. Bacterial Diseases
                              1. Method of Transmission
                                1. Air

                                  Nota:

                                  • Explanation: cough/sneeze Example: influenza Type: virus
                                  1. Touch

                                    Nota:

                                    • Explanation: direct or indirect Example: athlete's foot Type: fungus
                                    1. Water

                                      Nota:

                                      • Explanation: drinking infected Example: cholera Type: bacteria
                                      1. Food

                                        Nota:

                                        • Explanation: eating contaminated Example: salmonella/e-coli Type: bacteria
                                        1. Animal Vectors

                                          Nota:

                                          • Explanation: pathogen carried by an animal Example: Malaria (Anopheles Mosquito) Dysentery (House Flys)Type: Protozoa Bacteria
                                          1. Bodily Fluids

                                            Nota:

                                            • Explanation: sexual contact or sharing needles Example: HIV Type: virus
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