Variation

Descripción

Summary of the chapter on variation in the AQA AS Biology textbook
emilyorr97
Mapa Mental por emilyorr97, actualizado hace más de 1 año
emilyorr97
Creado por emilyorr97 hace más de 10 años
158
9

Resumen del Recurso

Variation
  1. Sampling
    1. Large sample size
      1. More reliable data
        1. smaller probability of chance occurring and influencing the results
        2. Data analysis
          1. statistical tests to determine the extent to which chance may affect the data
          2. Chance
            1. pure chance that the individuals are not representative
            2. Sampling bias
              1. random sampling is the best way to prevent sampling bias
                1. unrepresentative choices either deliberately or unwittingly
              2. Genetic factors
                1. Mutations
                  1. sudden changes in the genes may be passed on to offspring
                  2. Meiosis
                    1. mixes genetic material before fertilisation so all gametes are different
                    2. Fusion of gametes
                      1. offspring inherit some characteristics from each parent, therefore are different
                        1. which gametes fuse is a random process, further adding to the variety of offspring that two parents produce
                      2. Environmental influences
                        1. affect the way that the organism's genes are expressed
                        2. Classification of characteristics
                          1. Due to genetic factors
                            1. a few distinct forms - no intermediate types
                            2. Due to environmental influences
                              1. form a continuum. e.g. height and weight
                                1. can be plotted on a normal distribution curve (bell-shaped)
                              2. Normal distribution
                                1. Mean
                                  1. measurement at the maximum height of the curve
                                  2. Standard deviation
                                    1. measure of the width of the curve
                                  3. Types of variation
                                    1. IntERspecific variation
                                      1. the difference between species - a giraffe isn't the same as a sloth
                                      2. IntRAspecific variation
                                        1. the difference within a species - no two humans are the same
                                      Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                                      Similar

                                      Carbohydrates
                                      Julia Romanów
                                      AQA AS Biology Unit 2 DNA and Meiosis
                                      elliedee
                                      Biological Definitions
                                      Yamminnnn
                                      AQA AS Biology Unit 2 The Cell cycle
                                      elliedee
                                      AQA AS Biology Unit 2 The Variety of Life
                                      elliedee
                                      Function and Structure of DNA
                                      Elena Cade
                                      AQA Biology 12.1 cellular organisation
                                      Charlotte Hewson
                                      AS Biology Unit 1
                                      lilli.atkin
                                      AQA Biology 11.2 mitosis
                                      Charlotte Hewson
                                      Lung Structure
                                      Elena Cade
                                      AQA Biology 11.1 replication of DNA
                                      Charlotte Hewson