Food Preservation Methods

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Mind Map on Food Preservation Methods, created by Noah Chaney on 07/03/2017.
Noah Chaney
Mapa Mental por Noah Chaney, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Noah Chaney
Creado por Noah Chaney hace casi 8 años
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Food Preservation Methods
  1. By Noah Chaney
    1. Canning
      1. Long Term Storage
        1. Typicaly in cans or mason jars
          1. Need a pressure canner or boling water canner
            1. Both use heat to kill bacteria
            2. Canned food can last for years
              1. Try to use within a year
              2. Freezing
                1. Great way to preserve without electricity
                  1. Fruits and veggies can last a year
                    1. Fish can last 6 months
                      1. Cured or processed meat can only last a couple month
                        1. Remove bacteria and vacuum seal
                          1. Store at zero degrees or less
                          2. Dehydrating
                            1. Good option for long term storage
                              1. Can build a solar powered dehydrator
                                1. Fruits and veggies will last a year
                                  1. Meats shelf lives will very
                                  2. Freeze Drying
                                    1. Least convenient to do
                                      1. Needs electricity
                                        1. Avoids changing the compisition
                                        2. Vacuum Sealing
                                          1. This removes all air
                                            1. Can save money
                                              1. Using another method can add more life
                                                1. Needs electricity
                                                2. Curing
                                                  1. When you add salt, sugar, and nitrate
                                                    1. Easy method of preserving meat
                                                      1. Salt kills bacteria
                                                        1. Meat is hung in a cool dark place
                                                        2. Smoking
                                                          1. Similar to curing
                                                            1. Uses smoke and heat
                                                              1. Only last a few weeks
                                                                1. Adds a delicious flavor
                                                                2. Fermenting
                                                                  1. Works great on veggies
                                                                    1. 4-18 months
                                                                    2. Pickling
                                                                      1. preservatives
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