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Henry VII= Structure of Society & Size of Nobility
Descripción
Nobility, Gentry, Churchmen & Commoners P D
Sin etiquetas
history
henryvii
history
a level
Mapa Mental por
Emily Costi-Mouyia
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Creado por
Emily Costi-Mouyia
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Resumen del Recurso
Henry VII= Structure of Society & Size of Nobility
Nobility
Dominated landownership
Despite not having no more than 50 or 60 men
Peerage was not a closed group
Often died out & were repleaced
Crown relied on them to control certain areas
How Henry controlled major nobles
Seen in the aftermath of Bosworth
Decreased the numbers unlike Edward IV
Controlled the marriages of them & Kept a close eye on powerful families
Nota:
So they would not link themselves the great heiresses
Rarely elevated people to higher positions
Gentry
Came below the nobility
By end on 15th centry= great landowners
Important members sought knighthood to prove themselves
1490= 375 knights
They were expected to contribute to maintain law
With the nobility they owned 15-20% of land
Esquires & 'mere gentry' were numerous
Eldest sons of Knights
Younger sons on Barons
Magistrates & other men of wealth
Churchmen
Church was important for its role as a landowner
Social status of the clergy varied
Low parish level
Curates & chantry priests were awarded for deal with spiritual needs
However...
Bishops & abbots of larger religious houses were impotant who sat in the House of Lords
King had large control over the Church
Henry used this to appoint bishop men who had legal training & were knowledgeable
He was reluctant to appoint men with aristocratic backgrounds
Meant that the clergy was becoming less socially exclusive
Commoner
Top end were lawyers & educated professionals
Lower down were shopkeepers
Even lower were small farmers
Lowest were labourers
Henry`s use of partronage
He didn`t try to buy their loyalty
Was careful over the distribution of titles
Believed that it had to be earned
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