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Opposition to the Reformation
Descripción
A Levels History Mapa Mental sobre Opposition to the Reformation, creado por Eva Clifton el 05/05/2014.
Sin etiquetas
henry viii
reformation
tudor
opposition
henrician reformation
history
a levels
Mapa Mental por
Eva Clifton
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Eva Clifton
hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Opposition to the Reformation
Elizabeth Barton (Holy Maid of Kent)
had prophecies against the King's marriage to Anne, started speaking out
Bishop Fisher and Archbishop Warham supported her
Dr Bocking planned on publishing her prophecies - Cromwell stopped this
Nov 1533 - sent to the tower, charged with treason
April 1534 - executed with 5 others who supported her
on the same day as the aristocracy had to take the Oath of Succession - acted as a warning
Monks (Observant Franciscans and the Carthusians)
against divorce, Royal Supremacy and Anne Boleyn
both groups are highly respected and dominant in London
both spoke out against divorce and supremacy - they are both punished
Franciscans - 7 monasteries closed down in 1535, 18 are starved to death and all monasteries closed by 1539
more stubborn monks are imprisoned - 30 out of 200 died in prison
Carthusians - many are executed, 6 in 1535, 18 are starved to death - all monasteries closed down by 1539
The way Henry treated the Friars created his tyrant image
Bishop Fisher
only Bishop to get executed
Fisher was a strong supporter of Catherine and Papal Supremacy
He was Bishop of Rochester - poorest bishopric in England, showed he was holy
Henry started to dislike him because he was outspoken about the divorce
1533/34 - he supported the Holy Maid of Kent, he was mentioned in the charge against her - threat
he was fined £300 but not executed - it's hard to execute a bishop
April 1534 - refused to take the Oath of Succession - he was put in the tower
Fisher was known by Catholics abroad
Chapuys told Charles V to invade
the Pope made him a Cardinal - made Henry furious
He was found guilty of treason and executed June 1535
caused outrage in Europe
Sir Thomas More
he puzzled historians - saint or sinner?
he had used heresy to burn protestants
1532 - resigned due Submission of the Clergy - his relationship with Henry changed (he was loyal, but only as far as his conscience allowed)
Cromwell and Cranmer tried to save him
1534 - wouldn't take Oath of Succession or Supremacy - however didn't speak out against it
Found guilty of treason - executed 1535 - caused uproar
Richard Rich have purgid evidence - lied - More represented himself
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