C3 - Tests for negative ions

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GCSE (C3) Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre C3 - Tests for negative ions, creado por Lily O'Brien el 27/03/2017.
Lily O'Brien
Mapa Mental por Lily O'Brien, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Lily O'Brien
Creado por Lily O'Brien hace casi 8 años
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C3 - Tests for negative ions
  1. Testing for carbonates - check for CO2
    1. You can test to see if a gas is carbon dioxide by bubbling it through limewater. If it is carbon dioxide, the limewater turns cloudy
      1. You can use this to test for carbonate ions since carbonate react with dilute acids to form carbon dioxide
        1. acid + carbonate = salt + water + carbon dioxide
      2. Tests for halides
        1. To test for chloride,bromide or iodide, add dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution
          1. Chloride gives a white precipitate of silver chloride
            1. Bromide gives a cream precipitate of silver bromide
              1. Iodide gives a yellow precipitate of silver iodide.
            2. To test for sulphate ions
              1. Add dilute HCl followed by barium chloride solution
                1. A white precipitate of barium sulphate means the original compound was a sulphate.
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