8474324
Janice's Painful
Knee
- ANATOMY
- knee joint
- the leg
- anterior compartment
- lateral compartment
- posterior compartment
- superificial
- deep
- superificial
- blood supply
- innervation
- anterior compartment
- knee joint
- Connective tissue
- consists of cells and extracellular components
- does not contain vessels or nerves
- surrounded by perichondrium
- ground substance
- hyaluronan
- tropocollagen
- collagen's precursor
- collagen's precursor
- chondroitin sulfate
- hyaluronan
- types
- fibrous cartilage
- type 1 collagen
dominant
- found in
- intra=articular
structures
- intervertebral
discs
- intra=articular
structures
- found in
- type 1 collagen
dominant
- elastic
cartilage
- elastic fibers
dominant
- found in
- epiglottis
- external
ear
- epiglottis
- found in
- elastic fibers
dominant
- hyaline
cartilage
- glassy
appearance
- found in
- costal
cartilage
- articular
cartilage
- costal
cartilage
- found in
- glassy
appearance
- fibrous cartilage
- consists of cells and extracellular components
- causes of knee pain
- injuries
- ACL injury
- fractures
- knee bursitis
- patellar tendinitis
- ACL injury
- mechanical
problems
- iliotibial
syndrome
- dislocated
patella
- hip or foot
pain
- iliotibial
syndrome
- ARTHRITIS
- Rheumatoid
Arthritis
- Gout
- Osteoarthritis
- degenerative joint disease of
asymmetrical joints
- primary
- idiopathic
- idiopathic
- secondary
- known joint
disease or
trauma
- known joint
disease or
trauma
- Pathologenesis
- primary
- risk
factors
- age
- above 45
years
- above 45
years
- obesity
- genetic
mutations
- trauma
- physical
activity
- alignment
- age
- signs &
symptoms
- pain on movement or
loading
- crepitus
- swelling,
tenderness
- pain on movement or
loading
- X-ray Clinical
findings
- decrease in joint
space
- osteophytes
- sclerosis
- decrease in joint
space
- Treatment
- non
pharmacological
- exercise
- education
- lifestyle
- exercise
- pharmacological
- Glucosamine
- naturally found around the joints
- can be given in
supplements
- function
- relieves joint
pain
- improve joint
function
- slow down the
disease
- relieves joint
pain
- function
- can be given in
supplements
- naturally found around the joints
- Glucosamine
- surgical
- stem cell injection
- knee joint replacement
- stem cell injection
- non
pharmacological
- degenerative joint disease of
asymmetrical joints
- Rheumatoid
Arthritis
- injuries
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