Molecular Orbitals and Hybridization

Descripción

International Baccalaureate (IB) Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre Molecular Orbitals and Hybridization, creado por Arianna Weaving el 20/04/2017.
Arianna Weaving
Mapa Mental por Arianna Weaving, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Arianna Weaving
Creado por Arianna Weaving hace casi 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Molecular Orbitals and Hybridization
  1. Although the Lewis representation is a useful model to represent covalent bonds it does make the false assumption that all the valence electrons are the same
    1. Sigma bonds
      1. a (sigma) bond is formed when two atomic orbitals on different atoms overlap along a line drawn through the two nuclei.
        1. This occurs when two s orbitals overlap, an s orbital overlaps with a p orbital, or when two p orbitals overlap 'head on'.
        2. Pi bonds
          1. Pi bond is formed when two p orbitals overlap 'sideways on'
            1. the overlap now occurs above and below the line drawn through the two nuclei
              1. A pi bond is made up of two regions of electron density.
              2. Hybridization

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