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9202853
Germany during WW2
Descripción
igcse (Development of dictatorship: Germany, 1918-45) History Mapa Mental sobre Germany during WW2, creado por Eva Something el 03/06/2017.
Sin etiquetas
history
nazi germany
hitler
nazis
world war two
history
development of dictatorship: germany, 1918-45
igcse
Mapa Mental por
Eva Something
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Eva Something
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Germany during WW2
Jews
Ghettos
In invaded Poland
Warsaw
30% of population into 3% area
By 1942: 50,000 Jews had died of hunger, cold, disease
Concentration camps
Slave labour
Many died from overwork, starvation, mistreatment
Deliberate policy to exterminate prinoners
At Buchenwald, 56,000 Jews died 37-45
Einsatzgruppen
SS death squads
Joined invasion of Poland and SU
Murdered any "undesirable" civilians
By 1945, killed 1.5million people
Wannsee meeting & Final Solution 1942
kill all Jews
Heydrich, head of Gestapo, was in charge of plans
Death camps
Built away from Germany
Run by SS officers
Jews arrived by train
Fit ones were used for labour
Elderly, children, sick were killed
Belongings taken
Thrown into mass graves
Lack of space - crematorium
3 death camps in Auschwitz, could hold 4000 people
Used for medical experiments
In 1944 at Auschwitz 400,000 jews gassed
SU closed in
Death marches kiled 250,000
6 million Jews died 33-45
Homefront
Total War
Longer wrking hours
women 17-45 to register for work
More rationing
No more army exemptions
Due to Stalingrad's loss (200,000 dead)
Goebbels declared february 1943
1939-42
Victories, no fighting on German soil
Rationing limited due to taking food from occupied countries
Handful of women worked in industry
42 onwards
Morale fell
Standard of living fell
Black market
Allied bombings
50,000 civilians killed in Hamburg in a week
Opposition
Political opposition
White Rose Group
University students
Set up 1941
Peaceful meanings
Mailing leaflets to Germans
Seen and reported to Gestapo
Arrested and executed
Edelweiss pirates
30s Rebelled
Listened to modern music
Boys grew hair long
Anti-Nazi slogans on walls
1939: 2000 members
Beat up hitler youth club
After war become more politcal
Distributed allied leaflets
Helped army deserters
Smashed factory equipment
1944 Himmler ordered hundreds arrests
13 publicly hanged
Religious opposition
Protestant and catholic churches criticised Nazi regime
Pastor Bonhoeffer
passed info to allies
Military opposition
Officers despised Hitler and rogue SA&SS
Stauffenberg bomb plot
July 1944
Senior officer at war office in Berlin
Believed Hitler was leading Germany to a defeat
Took bomb inside briefcase into meeting
Briefcase moved
Hitler merely injured
5000 suspects arrested
Stauffenberg executed along with 19 generals
Defeat and Hitler's death
Reasons for defeat
Hitler invaded Soviet Union
Huge country
population of 200 million to draw army
Difficult climate
USA joined war
Lost war of production
Allies produced 4x as many planes and tanks
Allies developed atomic bomb
Slow to use women in war
Hitler's death
Soviet troops surrounded Berlin
Moved into bunker in Berlin
Comitted suicide 30 April along with Eva Braun
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