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Majoritarian systems- FPTP, SV and AV
Descripción
A - Level (AS) Government and Politics Mapa Mental sobre Majoritarian systems- FPTP, SV and AV, creado por Yasmine King el 03/06/2017.
Sin etiquetas
revision
a levels
politics
as
elections
democracy
as level
unit 1
edexcel
government and politics
government
government and politics
as
a - level
Mapa Mental por
Yasmine King
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Yasmine King
hace alrededor de 7 años
13
0
0
Resumen del Recurso
Majoritarian systems- FPTP, SV and AV
Two party systems
Only the two main parties have realistic chance of taking power
In 2015 they got 2/3 of the vote but 80% of the seats
Favours parties with strong nationwide support
Disadvantages parties with thinly spread support
ie UKIP v SNP
Little incentive for a faction within a main party to breakaway and form a new party
Disguises the advance of multi- party politics
Winner's bonus
Landslide effect
Exaggerates the the performance of the most popular party
Labour party landslide 1997/2001
Conservative party landslide 1983/1987
A relatively small lead often translates into a substantial lead in seats
In 2015 37% turned into 51% of the seats for the tories whereas Labour got 30% and 36% of the seats
Bias to SNP
Because they only stand in Scotland they have concentrated support. This is a big bonus in FPTP
because thinly spread voting doesn't win seats
The seats in Scotland are on average smaller than seats in the rest of the country. They need less votes to win
The wrong side can win
In 1951 the tories got more seats but the Labour party got more votes but it's fair because....
In Feb 1974 Labour got more seats despite the Conservatives getting more votes
Discrimination against third/ smaller parties
No rewards for coming second or third
Parties with thinly spread support lose out
UKIP over 900,000 votes in 2010, but 0% seat share
Lib Dems 23% of the vote but only won a single seat
Green Party over 1.5 million votes but only one MP
In 2015 UKIP obtained 12.6% of the vote and only won one seat
Single Party government
Coalition &minority governments are quite rare
Only Feb 1974 and May 2010 general elections have not given a majority for one party
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