6.5 Neurons and Synapses

Descripción

DP (06 Human Physiology) IB Biology Mapa Mental sobre 6.5 Neurons and Synapses, creado por Steve Harton el 04/06/2014.
Steve Harton
Mapa Mental por Steve Harton, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Steve Harton
Creado por Steve Harton hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

6.5 Neurons and Synapses
  1. NATURE OF SCIENCE
    1. Cooperation and collaboration
      1. Research into memory and learning
    2. NEURONS TRANSMIT ELECTRICAL IMPULSES
      1. Myelination of nerve fibres
        1. Allows for saltatory conduction
        2. Analysis of oscilloscope traces
          1. Resting potential
            1. Neurons pump Na+ and K+ across their membranes to generate it
            2. Action potential
              1. Depolarisation and repolarisation of the neuron
                1. Propagation of nerve impulses
              2. Threshold potential
                1. A nerve impulse is only initiated if the threshold potential is reached
            3. SYNAPSES
              1. Pre vs Postsynaptic neurons
                1. Neurotransmitter
                  1. Secretion and reabsorption of aceylcholine by neurons
                    1. Pesticides
                      1. Blocking of synaptic transmission at cholinergic synapses in insects by binding of neonicotinoid pesticides to acetylcholine receptors
                      2. Development of numerous pharmaceuticals for the treatment of mental disorders
                        1. Aim 8
                          1. Social effects of the abuse of psychoactive drugs
                            1. Neurotoxin Botox for cosmetic treatments
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