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Causes of the French Revolution
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Causes of the French Revolution, creado por Calista Kusuma el 10/06/2014.
Sin etiquetas
french revolution
causes of the french revolution
history
causes
france
french
higher school certificate
Mapa Mental por
Calista Kusuma
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Calista Kusuma
hace alrededor de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Causes of the French Revolution
Long Term
Absolutism
Idea that monarchs had divine rights
Autocratic power
Sole control over:
Nobles
Economy
Power
Government
Monarchy regulated..
Taxation
Religion
Government
Government spending
Ancien Regime
Three Estates
1. Clergy
2. Nobility
3. Peasantry
Third Estate Discontent
American Revolution
Liberty, equality, fraternity
Financial burden
Bad harvest and famine
Age of Enlightenment
Period of intellectual growth
Liberty
New political ideas
Logic and reason over tradition and superstition (i.e Divine Right of Kings)
The 'philosophes'
Pamphlets
Distributed in salon parties
Distributed by middle class women- liberal thinkers
Rosseau, Diderot, Tom Paine
Rosseau = Conffesions
Became a Cultural Hero
Medium Term
Taxation System
First two estates exempt
Peasants caried financial burden
Louis XIV
Left France in debt
7 Years War
Gabelle Tax
Salt
Staple in French diet
Preseerved meat
VITAL
Feudal Rights and Dues
Tithes
10% of earnings to church
Louis XVI- economic mismanager
1787- Assembly of Notables disagree to tax where rich pay the most
1788- Clergy deny help
First and Second Estates refuse to help Louis
Rising population
Scarce resources
Higher prices
Short Term
Marie Antoinette
The 'Austrichienne'
No interest in subjects
Madame Deficit
Le Petit Trianon
Hairstyles
Symbol of Unusefulness and debt
Louis XVI
No politcal interest
Personality
Shy
Indecisive
Awkward
Narrowminded
Despot
Letter de Cachets
14 000 sent
Sent numerous people to prison
Tennis Court Oath
20th June 1789
Estates General called to agree to new taxes
Third Estate sat at back
Demanded new government and equality
Estates General closed down until Louis could regain control
All estates made oath to never stop meeting until allowed to run country and had rights recognised
National Assembly formed
1791- Jacque-Louis David painting of Tennis Court Oath
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