The element nitrogen is combined with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in compounds called _____ from which _____ are constructed .

The ______ is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change.

A polar molecule is one that carries :

The specific heat capacity refers to :

The latent heat of vaporisation refers to :

The latent heat fusion refers to :

Water reaches its maximum density at __ degrees celsius.

Name the force by which individual molecules stick together.

The force by which individual molecules cling to surrounding surfaces and materials is..?

"Below the surface water molecules slide past each other very easily" -this is an example of which property?

Compounds containing carbon that are found in living organisms are called :

Examples of monosaccharides, a type of carbohydrate, are :

The molecular formula "C{6}H{12}O{6}" shows _____ .

When two monosaccharides molecules combine to form a disaccharide and a molecule of water is also formed as a product, this is known as a ______ .

_____ appear in living things as animal fats and plant oils, and also as phospholipids of cell membranes.

Lipids like carbohydrates also contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, but in lipids the proportion of _____ is much _____ .

Fats & oils are compounds called ______ formed by condensation reactions between _____ and an alcohol called _______ forming a bond called _______ .

____ produce more energy per gram than _____ due to the presence of less carbon.

As well as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen , proteins also contain the elements ____ & usually the element _____ .

______ are the molecules from which _____ and _____ are built.

Two ______ combine together with the loss of water to form a ______ .

When two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide the linkage they form is known as ______ .

Enzymes are ______ ______ made out of _____ .

In a reaction catalysed by an enzyme, the starting substance is called the ____ and the resulting is the _____ .

While DNA occurs in the chromosomes of the nucleus, so does some RNA however most is found in the _____ .

The enzyme _____ catalyses the reaction which occurs when the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides of new strands condense together.

_____ are formed at ribosomes in the _____ .

mRNA is formed in the _____ and passes out to _____ in the ____, tRNA & ribosomal RNA are occur only in the _____ .

The steps of protein synthesis in chronological order are :

Stage 1 of protein synthesis occurs in the ____ where a complementary copy of the code is made by the building of a molecule of mRNA.

_____ catalyses the synthesis of mRNA

__ bases (a codon) equal 1 amino acid.