Emily  Fox
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Psychology 101 Test sobre PSY 101-Chapter 7, creado por Emily Fox el 26/10/2017.

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PSY 101-Chapter 7

Pregunta 1 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the meat/food served as a(n)...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conditioned stimulus (CS)

  • Conditioned response (CR)

  • Unconditioned stimulus (US)

  • Unconditioned response (UR)

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, the tone was initially a(n) _____ stimulus, after it was paired with meat, it became a(n) ___stimulus.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • conditioned; neutral

  • Neutral; condition

  • conditioned; unconditioned

  • unconditioned; conditioned

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 20

1

To obtain a reward, a monkey learns to press a lever when 1000-Hz tone is on but not when it's 1200-Hz tone is on. What aspect of training as described?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Extinction

  • Generalization

  • Classical conditioning

  • Discrimination

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 20

1

Which of the following statements concerning reinforcement is correct?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Learning is most rapid with intermediate reinforcement, but continuous reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction

  • Learning is most rapid with continuous reinforcement, but intermediate reinforcement produces the greatest resistance to extinction

  • Learning is fastest and resistance to extinction is greatest after continuous reinforcement

  • Learning is fastest and resistance to extinction is greatest following intermediate reinforcement

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 20

1

Mirror neurons are found in the brain's and are believed by some scientists to be the neural basis for

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    frontal lobe
    temporal lobe
    observational learning
    classical conditioning
    operant conditioning

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 20

1

A response that leads to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus is one being...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Positively reinforced

  • Negatively reinforced

  • Punished

  • Extinguished

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 20

1

When conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without any accompanying unconditioned stimulus, will take place

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    extinction
    generalization
    discrimination
    acquisition

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 20

1

Two groups of rats receive classical conditioning trials in which a tone and electrical shock are presented. Group 1: the electrical shock always follows the tone. Group 2: the sequence is random. Which of the following is most likely to occur?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for Group 1 but not for group 2

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for group 2 but not Group 1

  • The tone will become a conditioned stimulus for both groups

  • The tone will not become a conditioned stimulus for either group

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 20

1

In Pavlov's original experiment with dogs, celebration to meat/food was the...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Conditioned stimulus

  • Unconditioned response

  • Unconditioned stimulus

  • Conditioned response

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 20

1

From a casino owners view point, which of the following Jackpot payout schedule would be the most desirable for reinforcing customer use of a slot machine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Variable ratio

  • Fixed ratio

  • Variable interval

  • Fixed variable

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 20

1

During Extinction, the is omitted; as a result, the seems to disappear

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    unconditioned stimulus
    conditioned stimulus
    conditioned response
    Unconditioned response

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 20

1

Shaping is a(n) technique for a behavior

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    operant
    respondent
    establishing
    supressing

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 20

1

In Pavlov's study of classical conditioning of a dogs salvatory responses, spontaneous recovery occurred...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • During acquisition, when the conditioned response was first paired with the unconditioned stimulus

  • During Extinction, when the conditioned stimulus was first presented by itself

  • When the conditioned stimulus was reintroduced following extinction of the conditioned response and a rest period

  • During discrimination training, when several conditioned stimuli were introduced

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 20

1

Operant conditioning to be most effective, when should the reinforcers be presented in relation to the desired response?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Immediately before

  • Immediately after

  • At the same time as

  • At least a half hour before

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 20

1

Instant Ocean between negative reinforcers and Punishment, we know that...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In contrast punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of response by the presentation of an adversive stimulus

  • Punishment, but not negative reinforcement, involves use of an adversive stimulus

  • In contrast to punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a response by the presentation of an adversive stimulus

  • In contrast to punishment, negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of response by the elimination of an adversive stimulus

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 20

1

Putting on your coat when is cold outside as behavior that is maintained by...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Discrimination learning

  • Punishment

  • Negative reinforcement

  • Classical conditioning

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 20

1

Regarding the impact of watching television violence on children, most researchers believe that...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Causal links do not exist, instead aggressive children simply prefer violent programs

  • Television simply reflects, rather than contributes to, Violent social trends

  • Watching TV shows where violence is rewarded increases kids aggressive tendencies

  • There's only a week correlation between exposure to violence and aggressive behavior

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 20

1

You teach your dog to fetch the paper by giving him a cookie each time he does so; this is an example of...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Operant conditioning

  • Classical conditioning

  • Conditioned reinforcement

  • Partial reinforcement

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 20

1

Leon psychology instructor has scheduled in exam every third week of the term. Wion will probably study the most just before an exam in the least just after an exam. Because the schedule of exams is reinforcing studying according to which schedule?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fixed ratio

  • Variable ratio

  • Fixed interval

  • Variable interval

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 20

1

Jack finally takes out the garbage in order to get his father to stop pestering him. Jack's behavior is being influenced by...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Positive reinforcement

  • Negative reinforcement

  • A primary reinforcer

  • Punishment

Explicación