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Mapa Mental
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Andrew Gilroy
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Nursing Mapa Mental sobre Empyema, creado por Andrew Gilroy el 29/10/2017.
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11136376
mind_map
2017-10-30T00:44:15Z
Empyema
Prophylaxis
Prophylactic use of antibiotics does not reduce the incidence of empyema (Heydari, Hessami, Setayeshi,
& Sajadifar, 2013)
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology
Nursing Assessment
Treatment
Medications
Management
Complications
Diagnosis
Signs and Symptoms
Tests
Risk Factors
Patient
Teaching
Community acquired pneumonia has an incidence of 8-15/1000 per year of which up to 57% develop
parapneumonic effusions and up to 10% of those develop into empyema (BMJ publishing group, 2016a),
More common in men than women ratio of 2:1(BMJ publishing group, 2016a)
more common in elderly than children (BMJ publishing
group, 2016a)
Classically empyema has three stages defined as exudative stage,
fibrinopurulent stage, and organisational stage (BMJ publishing
group, 2016b).
First stage: Exudative Stage
Second Stage: Fibrinopurulent Stage
Third Stage: Organisational Stage
Exudative stage - sterile pleural fluid builds up in pleural space
due to inflamation and increased permeability in the visceral
pleura (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
Fibrinopurulent stage - bacteria invade the pleural space, fibrin is
deposited on pleural membranes and can adhere between the
visceral and parietal pleural membranes (BMJ publishing group,
2016b)
Organisational stage - dense fibrinous connections form
that restrict lung expansion (BMJ publishing group, 2016b)
PUS
Assess Patient Knowledge level
Empyema
Chest X-Ray
Auscultation
Antibiotics
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11136376
mind_map
2017-10-30T00:44:15Z
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