Viruses, Biotechnology, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis

smallest type of microorganism

viruses

Obligate intracellular parasites
(viruses)

Viral characteristics that don't follow the rules of "life"

Steps of Lytic cycle
in a bacteria cell

Steps of the lysogenic cycle
in a bacteria cell

when a host cell undergoes stressors

why do cold sores continue to appear?

Retrovirus

HIV

Retroviruses violate ...

Transcription and Translation in Prokaryotic cell

Gene expression can be regulated (most efficient to least)

Inducible system

Lac operon

Lac operon

Biotechnology

Bacterial DNA

Restriction site

Using Restriction Enzymes

two important uses

RFLP

Gene Cloning

Energy

Chemical transformation

Energy transformation

potential energy

kinetic energy

Exergonic reaction

Endergonic reaction

catabolic reaction

anabolic reaction

Laws of Thermodynamics

Oxidation

Reduction

Activation energy

enzymes

two factors that affect enzymes

inhibitors

competitive inhibitors

noncompetitive

ATP

ADP

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Autotrophic

Heterotrophic

substrate-level phosphorylation

oxidative phosphorylation
(chemiosmosis)

Co-enzymes

cellular respiration

glycolysis

energy investment

splitting reactions

energy-harvesting

each glucose molecule that goes through glycolysis yields ...

fermentation

Oxidation of pyruvate

Citric Acid Cycle

Oxidative Phosphorylation
(Electron transport chain & Chemiosmosis)

Cellular Respiration output

Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

Light reactions

Light Reactions

Calvin cycle

Carbon fixation