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Test sobre Anthropology Final , creado por Katie Oltman el 12/12/2017.

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Anthropology Final

Pregunta 1 de 121

1

Learning about another culture is often greatest

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Once the anthropologist has been accepted as a member of the group

  • Following a rupture of communication between anthropologist and informant

  • ONce the anthropologist has learned to avoid culture shock

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 121

1

Cultural Anthropological fieldwork is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Not always done in a Non-western society

  • A collaborative effort on the part of both anthropologist & Informant

  • Responsible for the majority of anthropological knowledge

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 121

1

Eric Luke Lassiter urges that ethnographers go beyond the dialectic of fieldwork to do what?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Produce collaborative written ethnographic texts in which informants become "co-intellectuals" alongside the trained ethnographer

  • Move in with their informants and become one of them

  • Abandon ethnographic writing for activism

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 121

1

The ethnographic research method that relies primarily on face-to-face contact with people as they go about their daily lives is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Interviewing

  • Scientific Observation

  • Participant Observation

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 121

1

The production of objective knowledge about reality that is absolute and true for all times and places is a goal of -

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Anthropology

  • Positivism

  • Fieldwork

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 121

1

The people who become a cultural anthropoligst's key informants tend to be-

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People who are rather marginal in the society

  • Outcasts

  • The equivalent of college professors in their own society

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 121

1

According to the test, anthropological knowledge is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

  • Objective

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 121

1

The dialectic of fieldwork refers to the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Personal and financial connection between the anthropologists and the informants

  • Mutual construction of cross-cultural knowledge about the informant's culture by anthropologist and informant together

  • Gradual discovery of the truth about a society through the anthropologist's careful research

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 121

1

Which of the following is involved in deciding where an anthropologist will do his or her fieldwork?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Intellectual debates in anthropology

  • Whether visas and research clearances are available in a specific country

  • The interests of funding agencies

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 121

1

The jolt that often accompanies an encounter with cultural practices that are unexpected and unfamiliar is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Participant-observation

  • Dialogue

  • Culture Shock

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 121

1

An extended period of research during which an anthropologist gathers firsthand data about life in a particular society is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fieldwork

  • Graduate School

  • Scientific Observation

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 121

1

What are "rich points", according to Michael Agar

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Moments when the anthropologist's informants finally figure out the questions being asked

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 121

1

Which of the following is not an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The postivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 121

1

Political conquest of one society by another, followed by cultural domination with enforced social change is a definition of-

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

  • Feudalism

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 121

1

The theory that proposed a series of stages through which all societies had passed or must pass to reach civilization is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Culture area theory

  • Unilineal cultural evolutionism

  • Diffusionism

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 121

1

Which of the following was an effect of the fur trade on the indigenous people of North America?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They were able to ignore it for long periods of time

  • It caused serious problems for those groups that were dedicated to it once the fur-bearing animals were gone

  • It led to the development of cole ties between indigenous peoples and the major nations of Europe and Asia

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 121

1

A small, egalitarian social grouping whose members neither farm nor herd, but depend on wild food resources is called a

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • band

  • tribe

  • chiefdom

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 121

1

Which of the following statements about the fate of non-Western peoples in the wake of European exploration conquest, colonization, and decolonization is FALSE?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • European contact affect these societies in a radical way

  • Fragments of precontact societies survive today

  • An impressive variety of forms of human society remain, despite the Western onslaught

  • Life in the non-Western world today remains timeless and unchanged

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 121

1

Continued economic and political influence by former colonial powers following the political independanece of their former colonies is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Neocolonialism

  • Capitalism

  • Colonialism

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 121

1

The key metaphor of capitalism is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Those whose live by the sword die by the sword

  • The world is a market and everything has its price

  • Buy low, sell high

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 121

1

A hierarchical, stratified society in which some groups permanently monopolize wealth, power, and prestige is called a

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • State

  • Band

  • Tribe

  • Chiefdom

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 121

1

The study of the sound of language is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 121

1

The study of language ideology discloses which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Speakers' basic understandings of the world

  • Power differences in the social world of the speakers

  • Universal grammatical features of languages

  • Both a and b

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 121

1

The design feature of language called "openness" refers to the

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Possibility of speaking without fear of a censor

  • Capacity of putting the speaker's true feelings into words

  • Ability to create new linguistic messages freely and easily

  • Connection between sound and brain

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 121

1

Nonhuman primates cannot communicate vocally about absent or nonexistent objects or past or future events. Thus, their call systems lack the linguistic design feature of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Complete feedback

  • Displacement

  • Discreteness

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 121

1

Human linguistic messages can be false, and they can be meaningless in the logician's sense. This highlights the linguistic design feature of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Interchangeability

  • Prevarication

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 121

1

The mastery of adult grammar is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Specialization

  • Discreteness

  • Communicative competence

  • Linguistic competence

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 121

1

Human languages are patterned at different levels, and the patterns that characterize one level cannot be reduced to the pattern of any other level. Hockett recognized this phenomenon in which of his linguistic design features?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Duality of patterning

  • Reflexiveness

  • Specialization

  • Displacement

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 121

1

Which component of language is concerned with the way in which words are put together?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Phonology

  • Morphology

  • Syntax

  • Semantics

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 121

1

The transfer of information from one person to another is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Communication

  • Language

  • Speech

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 121

1

Religious specialists skilled in the practice of religious rituals, which they carry out for the benefit of the group, are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 121

1

In some religious systems, certain objects or people may not be touched or else the cosmic power in them may drain away. This feature is captured in the minimal category of religion called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Physiological exercise

  • Mana

  • Sacrifice

  • Taboo

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 121

1

To many people, the American flag stands for the "American way." The flag is thus an example of a(n)

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Elaborating symbol

  • Summarizing symbol

  • Personal symbol

  • Archetype

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 121

1

Syncretism involves

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Discarding the old ways and embracing the new

  • Resisting the new ways and defending the old

  • Combining the old and the new in an attempt to cope with change circumstances

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 121

1

The growth of Western science contributed to the rise of which of the following kinds of key metaphor?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Societal

  • Technological

  • Religious

  • Organic

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 121

1

How do the congregants at the evangelical Vineyard Christian Fellowship appear to explain misfortune?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Victims have been attacked by witchcraft made by unknown enemies

  • They do not offer any cause for misfortune, but instead seek solutions in their religious practices for it.

  • Misfortune stems from social forces beyond their control

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 121

1

When one worldview is backed by the powerful in society and alternative worldviews are censored, many social scientists would start to call the dominant worldview

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A philosophy

  • An Ideology

  • Secularism

  • A religion

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 121

1

Encompassing pictures of reality created by the members of a particular society are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Metaphors

  • Schemas

  • Experiential gestalts

  • Worldviews

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 121

1

Part-time religious practitioners who are believed to have the power to contact supernatural forces directly are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Shamans

  • Priests

  • Oracles

  • Witches

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 121

1

The separation of religion and state following the European Englightenment is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Democracy

  • Multiculturalism

  • Orthopraxy

  • Secularism

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 121

1

When the characteristics of human beings are attributed to nonhuman entities, this is an example of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A technological metaphor

  • An organic metaphor

  • Personification

  • Both b and c

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 121

1

The Azande use chicken for

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Celebrations

  • Detecting witches

  • Enhancing the powers of witchcraft

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 121

1

Which of the following are analytic, providing people with categories for thinking about the order of the world?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Elaborating symbols

  • Summarizing symbols

  • Personal symbols

  • National symbols

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 121

1

Symbols may be

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Words

  • Images

  • Actions

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 121

1

What is the conscious, deliberate attempt by some members of a society to create a more satisfying culture in a time of crisis by defending their own way of life?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Syncretism

  • Revitalization

  • Communitas

  • Liminality

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 121

1

For anthropologists, "religion" includes

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A belief in God

  • The assertion of idiosyncratic individuals beliefs about "reality"

  • Claims that there is a reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 121

1

The kinship is created by birth is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 121

1

A descent group formed by people who can specify their connections to one another through parent-child links to a common ancestor is a

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lineage

  • Clan

  • Tribe

  • Moiety

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 121

1

For anthropologists, a nuclear family is made up of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A married couple

  • A married couple and their children

  • Extended family

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 121

1

Kinship terminologies suggest

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The boundaries of the significant groups in the society

  • Where cleavages within groups are likely to occur

  • The structure of rights and obligations assigned to different members of the society

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 121

1

In addition to establishing links between generations through descent, kinship serves to establish

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Legitimacy of children

  • Residence rules

  • Inheritance rules

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 121

1

According to Benedict Anderson, "imagined communities" are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Groups whose members' knowledge of one another does not come from regular face-to-face interactions but is based on shared experiences with national institutions such as schools and government bureaucracies

  • All communities larger than primordial villages of face-to-face contact

  • Social groups that have existed since the beginning of time

  • Both a and b

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 121

1

Families in which several generations live together in a single household are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Nuclear families

  • Extended families

  • Joint families

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 121

1

The study of kinship became important in anthropology because

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Kinship could be reduced to biology and thus could make cross-culutral comparison objective

  • It showed how people could maintain social order without the institution of the state

  • It enabled anthropologists to explain why some societies had remained primitive and others had advanced

  • Kinship no longer existed in Western societies

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 121

1

Kinship relations based on nurturance are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

  • Descent

Explicación

Pregunta 56 de 121

1

Kinship relationships based on birth are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Explicación

Pregunta 57 de 121

1

Which of the following observations about kinship is stressed by the authors of the text?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Different societies have chosen to highlight some features of the universal human experiences of mating, birth, and nurturance while downplaying or ignoring others

  • Kinship is reducible to biology

  • Kinship is a difficult and complex set of rules that societies follow

Explicación

Pregunta 58 de 121

1

Kinship relationships derived from mating are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Adoption

Explicación

Pregunta 59 de 121

1

The kinship tie created by marriage is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

  • Consanguinity

Explicación

Pregunta 60 de 121

1

According to the text, culture consists of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • those elements of the human experience that require education and good taste, such as art, music, and dance

  • sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society

  • set of innate instincts that enable humans to function in a complex world

Explicación

Pregunta 61 de 121

1

A comparative study of many cultures is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

  • ethnology

Explicación

Pregunta 62 de 121

1

To claim that members of a particular social group do not typically eat insects because they have learned to label insects as inedible is to use an explanation based on

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • genetic programming

  • biology

  • ethnocentriscm

  • culture

Explicación

Pregunta 63 de 121

1

A description of a particular culture is called an

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ethnology

  • ethnography

  • ethnohistory

Explicación

Pregunta 64 de 121

1

To be very poor and powerless in Haiti is to increase the likelihood that one will suffer

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disease

  • Hunger

  • Suffering

  • Violence

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 65 de 121

1

Which of the following statements best describes culture-bound syndromes as described as described in the text?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They are essentially indistinguishable from endemic disease

  • They are found only in small-scale societies

  • All of the above

  • None of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 66 de 121

1

Charles Leslie employed the term "cosmopolitan medicine" to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Emphasize that the practice of medicine is something found primarily in urban areas

  • Indicate that non-Western medical beliefs and practices are best understood as cultural systems

  • Suggest that biomedical approaches were one of a number of possible alternatives available to many people in multicultural societies

Explicación

Pregunta 67 de 121

1

When AIDS patients in Brazil organized politically to protest the cost of drugs that effectively deprived the poor of access to effective therapy for their condition

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They exhibited a social identity based on shared medical diagnosis

  • They demanded that the state acknowledge that health was a human right

  • They asserted their biological legitimacy

  • They made the government respond to their citizen's health needs

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 68 de 121

1

Severe suffering caused by forces and agents beyond individual control is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Stress

  • Trauma

  • Torture

  • Structural context

Explicación

Pregunta 69 de 121

1

Use of the term "suffering" by many medical anthropologists to describe forms of distress experienced by individuals suggests

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease should not be used

  • That they believe that biomedical understandings of health and disease are not universal

  • A person's coping strategies can be maladaptive

Explicación

Pregunta 70 de 121

1

Although biomedicine has held that certain experiences can be taken as a sign of mental disturbance

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The case of evangelical Christians suggests how "hearing voices" can be good for people

  • Believing in the ability of nonmaterial objects to penetrate the body is a clear indicator of emerging psychosis

  • The experience of virtual reality gamers demonstrates that a divided self need not indicate a psychotic condition

  • Both a and c

Explicación

Pregunta 71 de 121

1

Structural violence results from

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Residual damage when buildings, bridges, or other similar structures collapse

  • The way that political and economic forces structure risk for suffering within a population

  • Military operations that are the result of civil war and interal unrest

Explicación

Pregunta 72 de 121

1

Researchers who consider the connection between aspects of culture, socioeconoic conditions, politics, and human health in what subfield of anthroplogy?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Biological

  • Archaeology

  • Medical Anthropology

Explicación

Pregunta 73 de 121

1

The primary lesson to be learned from the example provided in the text regarding lactose intolerance is that

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • South Asians become sick when they try to consume powdered milk

  • Adults who are able to absorb lactose from milk effectively appear to be genetically related to human populations with a history of dairying

  • Most human infants are able to absorb lactose

Explicación

Pregunta 74 de 121

1

Based on the explanations provided in the textbook, one way we might distinguish between "disease" and "illness" is to say

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • That whereas disease is universal, illness applies only to particular cultural groups

  • That disease refers to biological processes recognized and described within biomedicine, whereas illness is described as an individual's own interpretation of his or her suffering

  • That disease refers to more serious forms of illness that needs to be treated by scientific medicine

Explicación

Pregunta 75 de 121

1

Symbolically important goods transferred from the family of the groom to the family of the bride in exchange for the loss of the bride's labor and childbearing capacity are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Explicación

Pregunta 76 de 121

1

Gay and lesbian activists studied by Kath Weston in San Francisco in the 1980s based their theory of family ties on

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Birth

  • Descent

  • Marriage

  • Nurturance

Explicación

Pregunta 77 de 121

1

In Zumbagua, Ecuador, a family is defined as

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Mother, Father, and unmarried children

  • Mother and children

  • Those who eat together

Explicación

Pregunta 78 de 121

1

A transfer of wealth, usually from parents to their daughter, at the time of her marriage, is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Bridewealth

  • Bloodwealth

  • Dowry

Explicación

Pregunta 79 de 121

1

The distinction made between the mother's side of the family and the father's side of the family is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Collaterality

  • Bifurcation

  • Affinity

Explicación

Pregunta 80 de 121

1

Every religious system in the world has a customary way of addressing the supernatural. This feature is captured by the minimal category of religion called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Prayer

  • Exhortation

  • Mana

Explicación

Pregunta 81 de 121

1

Metaphors, or the symbols that represent them, can be used as instruments of power when

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • They are under the direct control of a person wishing to affect the behavior of others

  • They are used for reference or in support of certain conduct

  • Some people are able to impose their metaphors on others

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 82 de 121

1

According to the text, what keeps cultural anthropology from being one person's subjective impression of other people?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The fact that fieldwork is dialogue

  • The fact that anthropology is a science

  • The fact that anthropologists are trained to avoid ethnocentrism

Explicación

Pregunta 83 de 121

1

According to David Hess, cited in the test, what is a fact?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A piece of reality

  • A taken-for-granted item of common knowledge

  • What is left when everything is explained

  • Whatever the anthropologist says it is, after careful research

Explicación

Pregunta 84 de 121

1

"Rich Points," Michael Agar's expression discussed in the text, are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cases with many different meanings

  • Places where the anthropologists must pay more for information because it is so sensitive

  • Unexpected moments when problems in cross-cultural understanding emerge

Explicación

Pregunta 85 de 121

1

Field data are the product of long discussions between researcher and informant in which both try to figure out a world that they share. In a word, they are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Objective

  • Subjective

  • Intersubjective

Explicación

Pregunta 86 de 121

1

Reflexivity is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An automatic response

  • The outcome of objective observation and dispassionate analysis

  • Thinking about thinking

Explicación

Pregunta 87 de 121

1

Positivists accept that

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reality can be known through the five senses

  • It is necessary to sensitive to the way things ought to be and not just they way things are

  • Human beings are significantly different from other kinds of natural phenomena

Explicación

Pregunta 88 de 121

1

Which of the following is NOT an approach to ethnographic fieldwork?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The positivist approach

  • The reflexive approach

  • The multi-sited approach

  • All of the above are approaches to ethnographic fieldwork

Explicación

Pregunta 89 de 121

1

The work of many American anthropologists in the early part of the 20th century was called the "salvage ethnography" because

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • It was carried out among so-called "savage" peoples

  • Officials in state and national government were trying to eliminate the Bureau of Ethnology

  • It was widely believed that the people among whom the anthropologists worked were doomed to disappear

Explicación

Pregunta 90 de 121

1

Western European contact with the rest of the world was

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Neutral

  • Based on political and economic interests

  • Egalitarian

  • Intended to promote cross-cultural understanding

Explicación

Pregunta 91 de 121

1

A holistic term that attempts to capture the centrality of material interest and the use of power to defend the interest is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Political economy

  • Sacred persuasion

  • Secular persuasion

Explicación

Pregunta 92 de 121

1

Classifications of human societies help us to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Perceive the sharp boundaries that separate societies from one another

  • See some of the ways societies are similar and different, while obscuring others

  • Understand why some societies are more advanced than others

Explicación

Pregunta 93 de 121

1

If people, practices, or artifacts could move across social boundaries in the ways that boas and his students showed then this suggested that

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The boundaries around societies were not impermeable

  • The supposedly firm boundaries around biological "races" were vulnerable to critique

  • Any particular association of linguistic and cultural practices with a particular human population was an artifact in history

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 94 de 121

1

Which of the following was NOT a stage in the unilineal cultural evolutionist's model?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Barbarism

  • Civilization

  • Savagery

  • Tribalism

Explicación

Pregunta 95 de 121

1

The term culture area refers to a geographical region

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In which a particular stage of cultural evolution has been reached

  • In which all societies can be classified as representatives of the same structural-functional type

  • Marking the limits of the diffusion of a particular cultural trait or set of traits

Explicación

Pregunta 96 de 121

1

When Europeans first established commercial relationships in Africa

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Within 10 years, they had conquered deeply into the continent

  • The Africans welcomed them as liberators from the cruel rulers of the coastal empires

  • They were not allowed to penetrate very far inland for more than 400 years

Explicación

Pregunta 97 de 121

1

Political independence for colonies

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Led to a return to traditional ways

  • Made little economic difference

  • Allowed the citizens of new states to take complete control of their own economic destinies

  • Both a & c

Explicación

Pregunta 98 de 121

1

According to Marshall Sahlins, which of the following is a route to affluence?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Colonial conquest

  • producing much

  • Desiring little

  • Both b & c

Explicación

Pregunta 99 de 121

1

According to the test, the division between food collectors and food producers illustrates a distinction between different kinds of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Survival strategies

  • nourishment strategies

  • subsistence strategies

Explicación

Pregunta 100 de 121

1

To the question, "why do people x raise peanuts and sorghum" malinowski would reply

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • To meet their basic human need for food

  • Because peanuts and sorghum are the only food available in their ecozone that, when cultivated will meet their needs

  • Because both foods taken together provide complete proteins

Explicación

Pregunta 101 de 121

1

Sometimes Western commodities are

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • rejected by vulnerable groups

  • used by local people for their own purposes, rather than for the purpose fr which they were originally designed

  • used to enrich culture

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 102 de 121

1

The using up of material good necessary for human survival is called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Production

  • distribution

  • exchange

  • consumption

Explicación

Pregunta 103 de 121

1

Play is

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Consciously adapted

  • pleasurable

  • transformative

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 104 de 121

1

Some scholars have proposed that play is connected with

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Developing cognitive and motor skills involving the brain

  • exercise

  • learning

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 105 de 121

1

Metacommunication refers to

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • communication systems in advanced societies

  • communication about communication

  • ordinary communication studied out of context

Explicación

Pregunta 106 de 121

1

Where humor critical of rulers is censored, such humor

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • disappears

  • is directed into other channels

  • becomes a form of political resistence

Explicación

Pregunta 107 de 121

1

Which of the following statements about sport is true?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In the world of institutionalized sport, play is the work of the players

  • play is only one component of sport

  • even if a sport has become institutionalized, the spectators are still playing

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 108 de 121

1

According to Christian Bromberger, French and Italian soccer fans are fascinated by the game because

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The course of a match resembles the uncertain fate of people in the contemporary world

  • At the end they have a clear-cut demonstration of who the winners and losers are

  • Of the predictability of players' choise

Explicación

Pregunta 109 de 121

1

Play with form producing some aesthetically successful transformation-representation is a definition of

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Games

  • Art

  • sport

Explicación

Pregunta 110 de 121

1

A Javanese artist makes a puppet of the great mythic hero Arjuna out of water buffalo hide for use in the shadow puppet plays call wajang. This is an example of what the text calls

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Transformation-representation

  • Aesthetic creation

  • formal evaluation

Explicación

Pregunta 111 de 121

1

Artists in non-western societies

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • are divorced from everyday life

  • produce work that is more interesting to western collectors than it is to the people in their own societies

  • work with symbols that are of central importance to their societies

Explicación

Pregunta 112 de 121

1

"Art by intention" inludes

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • objects that are made to be art

  • objects that have been made for religious purposes

  • objects that are found and exhibited

Explicación

Pregunta 113 de 121

1

According to Shelly Errington as cited in the text, "art by appropriation" includes

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • objects that museums decided were art

  • african masks

  • ancestor figures from New Guinea

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 114 de 121

1

In today's global art market

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • People who make primitive or tribal art are no longer tribal

  • most producers of ethnic arts sell their work to wealthy western collectors

  • Producers of ethnic and tribal arts provides a new and successful economic strategy for tribal peoples

Explicación

Pregunta 115 de 121

1

Which of the following statements reflects the way anthropologists understand myth?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Myths are flawed ttempts at science or history

  • myths may justify past action, explain action in the present, or generate future action

  • myths are tools for overcoming logical contradictions that cannot otherwise be overcome

  • Both b & c are true

Explicación

Pregunta 116 de 121

1

Stories whose truth seems self-evident because they integrate personal experiences with a wider set of assumptions about the way the world works are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • folktales

  • metaphors

  • myths

Explicación

Pregunta 117 de 121

1

Which of the following does not reflect the anthropological understanding ofritual?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rituals are exclusively religious in nature

  • Rituals are repetitive social practices composed of a sequence ofsymbolic activites

  • ritual shapes action as well as thought

Explicación

Pregunta 118 de 121

1

Which of the following is learned at a child's birthday party of the united states?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • that exchanging material objects is important in defining significant social relations

  • how to symbolize friendship and socialability

  • how to share with others

  • all of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 119 de 121

1

What are the 3 stages of rites of passage?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • separation, transition, reaggregation

  • effacement, transition, delivery

  • communitas, liminality, marginality

Explicación

Pregunta 120 de 121

1

Liminal, from the Latin word limen, means

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sprite

  • containing

  • transporting

  • threshold

Explicación

Pregunta 121 de 121

1

Play communicates about ______ while ritual communicates about _____.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • body; mind

  • what should be; what is

  • what can be; what out to be

Explicación