Amtoj Singh
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Part 2 of Cultural Anthropology 063 Final

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Amtoj Singh
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Cultural Anthropology Final Part 2

Pregunta 1 de 37

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Life Chances

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.

  • An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 37

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Social Mobility

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 37

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Social reproduction

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 37

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Habitus

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 37

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Economy

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 37

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Food Foragers

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 37

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Pastoralism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 37

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Horticulture

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 37

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Agriculture

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 37

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Reciprocity

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 37

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Redistribution

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 37

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Dependency Theory

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 37

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Underdevelopment

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 37

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Core Countries

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 37

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Periphery countries

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 37

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Fordism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 37

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Flexible Accumulation

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • migration
    The movement of people within their own national borders.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 37

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Neoliberalism

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 37

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Pushes and Pulls

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 37

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Internal migration

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The movement of people within their own national borders.

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 37

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Labor migrant

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 37

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Band

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.

  • Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.

  • An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.

  • An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 37

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Hegemony

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 37

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Agency

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.

  • A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.

  • Anything that is considered holy.

  • An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 37

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Rite of Passage

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 37

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Shaman

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 37

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Magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 37

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Imitative Magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 37

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Contagious magic

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 37

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Health

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 37

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Disease

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 37

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Ethnomedicine

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 37

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Biomedicine

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.

  • The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.

  • A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.

  • Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 37

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Polygyny

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 37

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Bourgeoisie

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 37

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Modernization Theories

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 37

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Illness

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The individual patient's experience of sickness.

  • Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.

  • Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.

  • Marriage between one man and two or more women.

Explicación