تَرْضَىٰهَا : ر ض ي to be pleased with something

فَوَلِّ : و ل ي friend

أَتَيْتَ : ء ت ي to give

يَعْرِفُونَ : ع ر ف recognizing something by its signs/ something tangible

ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ : م ر ر doubt that leads to argument

recognizing someone by his signs.
.

recognition of something through external features/obvious signs.

Maarefa is something which can be perceived by our eyes.

To have maarefa it has to be obvious we dont need ilm for it.

The jews recognised the prophet s.a.w. by his obvious signs which were there in the torah.

We should not ever doubt the truth from allah due to what others say.

Fastaqibulkhairaat- never ever stop doing good deeds.

Don't follow the qibla/ways of the Mushrik and people of the book.

Race ahead, rush to do good

Go easy on yourself regarding doing good deeds.

Achieving worldly goals will make us satisfied.

because we should fear Allah not people.

Because Allah swt will gather us on the day of judgement for hisaab.

So that allah swt can compete his blessing of deen upon us.

So that we are rightly guided.

A person must implement the commands of Allah without fearing people.

Qibla is a means of unity.

People will always have something positive to say about us.

Facing the qibla is a condition for the acceptance of prayer.