Year 1 Childhood Hormones

, whose production is stimulated by estrogen, plays a big role in bone homeostasis. It inhibits RANK-L from binding to RANK by acting as a competitive inhibitor. Doing this disengages activity, thus promoting activity.

The parathyroid releases (which is actually made in the thyroid) which calcium concentration in the blood. This means there is increased activity.

The parathyroid releases () which calcium concentration in the blood. This eans there is increased activity.

Bone Growth:

1. Hypothalamus:
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v
2. Anterior Pituitary Gland:
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V
3. :

Bone Growth pt. 2:

Liver makes IGF-1 and will also produce more
b/c
IGF-1 has feedback loop on GH
but
IGF-1 has a feedback loop for GHRH, which maintains balance b/c it can shut down GH

Vitamin D helps with . That is, if you have low vitamin D, you might have a harder time depositing calcium into your bones, therefore having bones. Vitamin D comes primarily from the sun but can also be obtained from the diet (eggs, dairy, .) Vitamin D specifically is metabolized in 3 different places: first, the where it is initially absorbed, then the where it's converted into a useable form, and finally the where it's activated for usage.

Hormones in exercise:

When you first begin exercise, most of your energy is from burning carbohydrates and lipids. This is because (from the adrenal medulla and NOT steroids,) hormone (anterior pituitary gland), and (from zona fasiculata of adrenal cortex) promote breaking down of and fatty acids.

(BTW:
The pancreas stores . decreases blood glucose levels by promoting cellular uptake of glucose from the blood.
The liver stores . increases blood glucose levels by having more glucose released into the blood.)

During exercise, there is an muscle sensitivity to insulin due to the receptors which leads to glucose uptake by muscle cells.