Tendons, ligaments, Fascia, Bursae and Bones Overview of joints
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Creado por Dolu Falowo
hace casi 7 años
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Cerrar
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Creado por Dolu Falowo
hace casi 7 años
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Where is the densest bone?
How can the skeleton be divided?
Functions of the skeleton?
What are smooth articular surfaces?
What are they covered by?
What are tendons and ligaments?
Are ligaments, tendons or articular cartilage seen on plain-film radiographs or X-rays?
If not what else can be used?
How are tendons formed?
What is a aponeurosis?
How are ligaments formed?
What is superficial fascia?
What is deep fascia?
What is retinacula?
What is the structure of dense fascia in the limbs/neck?
Function of dense fascia in the limbs?
What are bursae?
Are tendons and ligaments vascularised?
Implications?
Examples of sites where superficial fascia is firmly/loosely attached
Consequences of loosely attached superficial fascia?
Areas where fatty deposition is thick/thin?
Why is this of clinical relevance?
Function of retinacula
Where is the fascia lata?
Advantages/disadvantages of compartments?
What is in the carotid sheath?
Most medial/lateral?
Describe the fascia layers of the neck
Give an examples of a:
-long bone
-short bone
-flat bone
-irregular bone
Location of sealed bursae
What structures do they separate?
What are adventitious bursae?
What is a synovial sheath?
What is a sesamoid bone?
Examples?
Injury to the back of the throat can allow entry of pus, blood or air into the retropharyngeal space.
Where can this spread to?
What is tendonitis?
Cause?
What is bursitis?
Cause?
Why do ligament tears take 1 year for normal function to return after surgery?
What are pressure sores?
What are joints?
Different types?
What must be present for movement to occur in the musculoskeletal system?
What is the:
-fulcrum
-load arm
-force arm?
Describe first class levers
Describe second class levers
Describe third class levers
What does losing stability of a joint cause?
Define them
Difference between primary and secondary cartilagenous joints?
What do all synovial joints consist of?
What does the degree of movement depend on?
What is the degree of mobility reduced by?
What happens when muscles are paralysed?
What type of joint exists between bones of the skull of an infant and not an adult?
Examples of secondary cartilagenous joints?
Describe a hinge joint
Example?
Describe a plane joint
Example?
Describe a trochoid/pivot joint
Example?
Describe a spheroidal/ball-and-socket joint
Example?
Describe a condyloid joint
Example?
Describe an ellipsoid joint
Describe a sellar joint
Example?
Describe the synovial joint
How does articular cartilage of a synovial joint get nourishment?
Function of nucleus pulposus in the spine?
... annulus fibrosus?
What is Hilton's law?
What techniques can be used to view joints?
In which situation is each suitable?
Signs of osteoarthritis?
