What is MHC III presented on?
all nucleated cells
cytokines
complement proteins
enzymes
leukocytes
monocytes
microglia
- is known as the co-stimulatory response. It is an interaction between T Helper cell and the cell that assists with T4 helper cell .
The classical complement cascade is only triggered during bacterial infections.
is a PAMP raised only in bacteria that helps with complement binding.
Complement encourages platelet agglutination.
Unmethylated DNA can be considered a PAMP.
What are the hematopoietic organs of the body?
Liver
Thymus
Bone Marrow
Spleen
SALT
MALT
Lymph node
Hypersensitivity is a form of immunodeficiency.
Which of these are central lymphoid organs?
bone marrow
thymus
spleen
lymph node
Thymus increases in size as one grows from childhood to adulthood.
What are secondary lymphoid organs?
Adipose tissue
The spleen is found anatomically in the , between ribs -. spleen filters out blood cells every days. In the case of anemia, red blood cells are .
The spleen is at danger of
hemorhaging from blunt trauma
hypercoagulation and rupturing
inflammation and rupturing
autoimmune disorders and rupturing
The splenic artery comes from the .
are multicellular parasites. are unicellular parasites. are specifically worms, a type of parasite.
Viruses are metabolically active.
Label the parts of a virus?
What is often a therapeutic target for drugs?
virus' genome
virus' capsid
virus' glycoproteins
virus' enzymes
Viral testing:
If you want to know whether one has had a viral action before or is currently having one:
( ) and tests. An example of such a test is a test, which checks whether something is due to an autoimmune reason or a virus reason.
An test checks for neutrophil functionality.
Ebola is a and hence, causes a and which will lead to the patient bleeding out.
Parts of a bacteria?
What are the types of bacteria?
Bacteria are classified according to their response to antibodies.
Gram staining: staining of the , specifically of the .
Process: 1. Wash bacteria with dye 2. Wash dye out 3. Wash bacteria with dye 4. Wash dye out
Gram staining can result in:
Gram LPS () color /Red outer wall and membranes these bacteria generally live in dry places
Atypical, or aka
Gram (LTS) Color /Blue outer wall membrane these bacteria live in wet places
are viruses that only infect bacteria.
are important opportunistic infections and indeed, the often get these type of infections.
Parasites are very similar to humans.
- (ex: Rhogam) are given to women at risk of Rhesus disease.
is the body's antibody response once it is exposed to an antigen.
Packed Blood still contains some plasma.
The possibility of creating antibodies is seen with...
bone marrow transplant
blood transfusion
kidney transplant
lymph transplant
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