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GCSE (Health & Medicine) Biology Test sobre Communicable Disease, creado por Ablazej P el 04/02/2018.

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Communicable Disease

Pregunta 1 de 13

3

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Cholera is a highly contagious ( bacterial, viral, fungal ) disease that can be caused by ( ingesting contaminated food or water, sexual intercourse, mosquito bites, animal bites ).
It attacks the ( small intestine, large intestine, lungs, brain ) and produces a toxin that causes diarrhea. among other complications.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 13

4

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Tuberculosis is a ( bacterial, fungal, viral ) disease that spreads via ( coughing or sneezing, animal bites, sexual intercourse, ingesting contaminated food or water, insect bites ).
If the immune system is weakened, the tuberculosis may spread to the lungs, where it settles in ( alveolar macrophages, pneumocytes, epithelial cells ), causing symptoms like ( heavy coughing, diarrhea, tumours, obesity, a rash ).

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 13

2

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Chalara Dieback is a ( fungal, bacterial, viral ) disease of ash trees, which normally spreads ( by air, by water, via birds, via pests ) in the summer months.
Symptoms include blackening and withering shoots and necrosis of leaves.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 13

3

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Malaria is a dangerous tropical disease caused by various ( Plasmodium, Anopheles, Kupffer, Pylori ) parasites and carried by ( mosquitoes, rats, trees, birds, ticks ).
The parasite first develops in the salivary glands and intestines of the carrier, then after it has entered the body of a human or ape, it travels through ( blood, water, oxygen, bile ) to the liver, where it can mature and then break out of the liver and into the bloodstream once again.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 13

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Helicobacter Ulcers are caused by the Helicobacter Pylori ( bacterium, virus, fungus ), which is carried in the stomachs of around 40% of the population.
Nobody is sure exactly how H. Pylori infects people however since it is more common in people living in ( crowded areas with poor sanitation, metropolitan areas, rural areas, areas with high levels of sanitation ), the bacteria is most likely passed down through ( food or water, air, bodily fluids ) contaminated with spit or stool from a H.Pylori carrier.

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 13

3

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Ebola is a highly contagious ( viral, bacterial, fungal ) disease. It is spread by ( fruit bats, porcupines, apes, birds, spiders ) to other animals, including humans, as well as via ( open wounds, bodily fluids, contaminated water, bodily fluids, open wounds, contaminated water, contaminated stool, open wounds ) and breakages in the skin.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 13

4

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HIV, is a ( viral, bacterial, fungal ) disease that can be transmitted via ( bodily fluids, insect bites, animal bites, contaminated water ) and sexual intercourse, that attacks ( CD4 white blood cells, CD5 white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, macrophages ) in the immune system. Primary symptoms of having the HIV virus include a ( flu, cholera, AIDS, tuberculosis )-like illness for 2-6 weeks, red rashes, tiredness, weakness and fever.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 13

1

What does AIDS stand for?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Auto-Immune Deficiency Syndrome

  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

  • Auto-Immune Deficiency Symptom

  • Activated Immune Deficiency Symptom

  • Activated Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 13

2

Match the transmission type to the disease:
HIV:
Malaria:
Cholera:

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    Horizontal
    Vector-Borne
    Vehicle-Borne

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 13

1

What is the name given to a type of cancer that can come as a result of AIDS, leaving very visible marks on the skin, particularly the face?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Karposis Sarcoma

  • Necrosis

  • Caseous Necrosis

  • Caseous Sarcosis

  • Caseous Karposis

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 13

1

Which of these is a disease that is Vehicle-Borne?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Malaria

  • Tetanus

  • HIV

  • AIDS

  • German Measles

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 13

1

Which of these is a disease that is Vertically Transmitted?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Tetanus

  • Influenza

  • German Measles

  • Malaria

  • Rabies

  • Salmonella

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 13

2

Match the treatments to the disease:
Tuberculosis:
Malaria:
Ebola:

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

    IV Drips, Quarantine
    Artemisinin-based combination therapy
    Antibiotics
    Radiotherapy

Explicación