Araceli Pinon
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

This quiz will focus on terminology related to linguistics

133
0
0
Araceli Pinon
Creado por Araceli Pinon hace más de 6 años
Cerrar

Linguistics Vocabulary Quiz

Pregunta 1 de 20

1

A teacher in Chicago is discussing different dialects of Standard English in the classroom. The teacher plays several recordings of people speaking English in various regions of the country. Which of the following recordings would NOT be considered Standard English?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Southern English

  • African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

  • Appalachian English

  • Anglo-Saxon English

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 20

1

AAVE or African American Vernacular English is systematic and coherent rule-bound grammar that allows it to communicate complex ideas in fewer words than other dialects of English and can have regional variation in pronunciation.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 20

1

The most important aspect of syntax is word order structure.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 20

1

A teacher is discussing the smallest unit of letter sounds with his class. The teacher explains that although there's only 26 letters in the English alphabet, there are ________________________-.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 44 morphemes

  • 44 phonemes

  • 98 graphemes

  • 98 phonemes

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 20

1

The English language has 89 graphemes or visual representations of sounds.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 20

1

Which term most accurately describes these rules: subject + verb + object?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • syntax

  • lexicon

  • dictation

  • communication

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 20

1

Consonants are usually classified according to place of articulation (the location of the stricture made in the vocal tract).
Which of the following would be consonant classifications?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dentals

  • bilabials

  • velars

  • centrals

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 20

1

A teacher is discussing the use of "Proper or Correct English" for the upcoming essay assignment. Proper English can also be called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Prescriptive Grammar

  • Descriptive Grammar

  • Preestablished Grammar

  • Boundary Grammar

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 20

1

A teacher had her students hold their nose and try to say, mom, miss, man, nine, sing, and ring. The students had trouble pronouncing these words correctly. The teacher was practicing

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • nasal sounds

  • front sounds

  • nostril sounds

  • glottal sounds

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 20

1

Students where asked to study and analyze the sound patterns of a specific language by determining which phonetic sounds are significant and explain how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker. Most likely they were studying

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • phonology

  • phonemics

  • linguistics

  • audiology

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 20

1

A teacher is discussing specific language used in specific communities, occupations, and fields. They include language used in computer programming, music theory, mechanical engineering or at a Star Trek convention. Most likely they are discussing

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • lexicon

  • linguistics

  • phonemics

  • dialect

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 20

1

Pragmatics considers

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the negotiation of meaning between speaker and listener

  • the context of the utterance

  • the meaning potential of an utterance

  • the sounds of utterance

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 20

1

Which term most accurately describes sounds involving the close approximation of two articulators, so that the airstream is partially obstructed and a turbulent airflow is produced. Examples include the initial sounds in fie, thigh, sigh, and shy.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Fricatives

  • Affricatives

  • phonemes

  • mimics

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 20

1

Descriptive grammar seeks to formulate syntactic rules that are based on the way a language is actually used for communication in various contexts and for various purposes.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 20

1

A teacher is teaching two-part consonant sounds. These include the 'ch sound' /ʧ/ and 'j sound' /ʤ/. The teacher explains they are produced or begin by fully stopping the air from leaving the vocal tract then releasing it through a constricted opening and are called

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • affricates

  • fricatives

  • narratives

  • articulatives

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 20

1

Which term would most accurately describe the study of language as it pertains to ethnic groups, gender and social class?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • linguistics

  • sociolinguistics

  • pragmatics

  • psycholinguistics

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 20

1

Morphology is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language. The following would all be included in this field of study

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • stems

  • root words

  • prefixes and suffixes

  • compounds

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 20

1

Which term would most accurately describe sounds made when the tongue produces a partial closure in the mouth, resulting in a resonant, vowel-like consonant, such as the English /l/ and /r/. ex. father, rattle, rim, lock.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • liquids

  • stops

  • nasals

  • glides

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 20

1

Many consonant sounds come in pairs. The sounds are produced in the same place in the mouth with the tongue in the same position. The only difference is that one has an unvoiced sound - no vibration of the vocal cords. while the other has a voiced sound - vocal cords vibrate. Select the voiced and unvoiced consonant pairs.

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • P and B

  • V and F

  • Z and S

  • M and N

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 20

1

Register refers to the variety of a language, both formal and informal, used in a social setting or for a particular reason.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación