Neuro - Brain Development, cogitive dysfunction, and neuropsych complications

Pregunta 1 de 23

1

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When a cell shrinks, is phagocytized, and causes no inflammation, occurs.
In , the cell swells, lyses, and causes inflammation.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 23

1

Which is true of neurogenesis:

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Growth of new neurons in all areas of the brain occurs throughout the lifetime in healthy individuals
Growth of new glial cells that support neuroblast movement occurs throughout the lifetime in healthy individuals.
Antidepressants and behavior modification can increase neurogenesis.
Depression decreases neurogenesis.
New brain cell birth can be facilitated through intensive studying.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 23

1

Synaptogenesis, the growth of axons and dendrites to make new synaptic connections, occurs primarily in early life.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 23

1

Growth of neurons in synaptogenesis is determined by glial cells.

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FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 23

1

Apoptosis results from trauma.

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FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 23

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

( CNS, PNS ) cells can regenerate from injury. ( CNS, PNS ) cells cannot, so healing occurs that results in a ( glial, astrocyte ) scar that prevents regeneration.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 23

1

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DNA bases are marked to repress gene activity by preventing transcription in the process of .
Molecules attach to histone tails to alter the activity of the DNA wrapped around them in the process of .

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 23

1

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The chemical modification of DNA is called .

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 23

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❌ causes the ❌ to release ❌ to ❌. This releases ❌ to ❌. The ❌ release ❌ which causes metabolic effects.

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Critical periods

Stress

hypothalamus

amygdala

corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

oxitocin

basal ganglia

posterior pituitary

anterior pituitary

CRH

ACTH

oxytocin

adrenal cortex

striatum

adrenal glands

kidneys

parotid glands

histamine

cortisol

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 23

1

In rat studies, the rat mothers who spent a great deal of time licking, grooming and nursing in an arched- back position (LG/ABN) had rat babies with which of the follow characteristics:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Learned helplessness
Resilience
Greater negative feedback to hypothalamus than non LG/ABN-raised babies.
Increased methylation of the promoter region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene.

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 23

1

Place the hormone secreted by each organ next to the green arrow indicating where is it released to:

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thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

adrenal stimulating hormone (ASH)

glucocorticotropin releasing factor (GRF

cortisol

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 23

1

What are differentials for medical symptoms without an identifiable medical etiology?

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Depression
Pseudodementia
Malingering
Factitious disorder
Somatic disorder

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 23

1

Which are true about somatization?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Physical symptoms have an organic cause.
Psychiatric disorder
Patient has no intention to produce symptoms to gain attention or seek primary goals.
Patient is not falsifying symptoms to seek secondary goals.
Generally, this patient will agree to suggested procedure to treat.
None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 23

1

Which are true for factitious disorders?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Physical symptoms have an organic cause.
Psychiatric disorder
Patient has no intention to produce symptoms to gain attention or seek primary goals.
Patient is not falsifying symptoms to seek secondary goals.
Generally, this patient will agree to suggested procedure to treat.
None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 23

1

Which are true for malingering?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Physical symptoms have an organic cause.
Psychiatric disorder
Patient has no intention to produce symptoms to gain attention or seek primary goals.
Patient is not falsifying symptoms to seek secondary goals.
Generally, this patient will agree to suggested procedure to treat.
None of the above.

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 23

1

Risk factors for Conversion Disorder include:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

History of childhood abuse or neglect
Lives in an urban environment
Low socioeconomic class
Knows about medical illness enough to fake them, generally well-educated.
Younger age
Female

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 23

1

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Internal inconsistency demonstrating that signs shown in one method of examination are not present in another is one way to demonstrate incompatibility with ( neurological disease, factitious disorder ) in ( Somatic, Conversion ) disorder. One such method is ( Hoover's, Russell's ) sign, which shows normal hip strength with contralateral flexion against resistance.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 23

1

The hippocampus is the main structure in the limbic system for establishing explicit memories. It forms and consolidates long-term memories from short -term memories.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 23

1

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Explicit or ( Declarative, Metabolized ) memory involves storage and retrieval of knowledge to conscious mind. Types of explicit memories are ( energetic, episodic ) (personal experiences) and ( seminal, semantic ) (naming and hierarchical knowledge). Episodic memory involves the ( hippocampus, prefrontal cortex ), entorhinal cortex, mamillary bodies, and thalamus. Deficits here suggest a ( memory disorder, normal aging ). Semantic memory are stored in the ( powerpoint slides, temporal lobe ).

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 23

1

A dementia work-up includes:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Pregnancy test
Magnesium
Mini Mental Status Exam
Beck’s Depression Inventory
TSH
CBC with differential
BMP
B12
Drug screen
Apo-E

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 23

1

o Signs of anticholinergic delirium:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Red as a beet - flushed
Hot as a hare - hyperthermia
Dry as a bone – dry mucous membranes
Dumb as a stump - cognitive impairment
Blind as a bat – blurred vision, dilated pupils
Mad as a hatter – confusion

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 23

1

Amyloid cascade
Increased ❌ aggregation causing ❌ is the major cause of AD, triggering ❌ and release of cytokines and free radicals that lead to progressive neurodegeneration.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

plaque build-up

neurofibrillary tangles

pruning

inflammation

amyloid beta (Aβ)

tau proteins

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 23

1

In the Tau hypothesis, tau proteins become destabilized and cause tangles leading to synaptic dysfunction.

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VERDADERO
FALSO

	Creado por Bethany Carter hace más de 6 años

Test sobre Neuro - Brain Development, cogitive dysfunction, and neuropsych complications, creado por Bethany Carter el 27/03/2018.

Neuro - Brain Development, cogitive dysfunction, and neuropsych complications

Pregunta 1 de 23

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

When a cell shrinks, is phagocytized, and causes no inflammation, occurs. In , the cell swells, lyses, and causes inflammation.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 23

Which is true of neurogenesis:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 23

Synaptogenesis, the growth of axons and dendrites to make new synaptic connections, occurs primarily in early life.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 23

Growth of neurons in synaptogenesis is determined by glial cells.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 23

Apoptosis results from trauma.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 23

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

CNS PNS( CNS, PNS ) cells can regenerate from injury. CNS PNS( CNS, PNS ) cells cannot, so healing occurs that results in a glial astrocyte( glial, astrocyte ) scar that prevents regeneration.

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 23

Rellena los espacios en blanco para completar el texto.

DNA bases are marked to repress gene activity by preventing transcription in the process of . Molecules attach to histone tails to alter the activity of the DNA wrapped around them in the process of .

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 23

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The chemical modification of DNA is called .

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 23

❌ causes the ❌ to release ❌ to ❌. This releases ❌ to ❌. The ❌ release ❌ which causes metabolic effects.

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 23

In rat studies, the rat mothers who spent a great deal of time licking, grooming and nursing in an arched- back position (LG/ABN) had rat babies with which of the follow characteristics:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 23

Place the hormone secreted by each organ next to the green arrow indicating where is it released to:

Arrastra la opción correcta a cada uno de los puntos naranjas

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 23

What are differentials for medical symptoms without an identifiable medical etiology?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 23

Which are true about somatization?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 23

Which are true for factitious disorders?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 23

Which are true for malingering?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 23

Risk factors for Conversion Disorder include:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 23

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 23

The hippocampus is the main structure in the limbic system for establishing explicit memories. It forms and consolidates long-term memories from short -term memories.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 23

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 23

A dementia work-up includes:

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

When a cell shrinks, is phagocytized, and causes no inflammation, occurs.
In , the cell swells, lyses, and causes inflammation.

( CNS, PNS ) cells can regenerate from injury. ( CNS, PNS ) cells cannot, so healing occurs that results in a ( glial, astrocyte ) scar that prevents regeneration.

DNA bases are marked to repress gene activity by preventing transcription in the process of .
Molecules attach to histone tails to alter the activity of the DNA wrapped around them in the process of .

Amyloid cascade
Increased ❌ aggregation causing ❌ is the major cause of AD, triggering ❌ and release of cytokines and free radicals that lead to progressive neurodegeneration.