Kayla Loos
Test por , creado hace más de 1 año

Final exam review for AVD 011

22
1
0
Kayla Loos
Creado por Kayla Loos hace más de 6 años
Cerrar

Nursing Research

Pregunta 1 de 40

1

A reliability coefficient of 0.6 :

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Desirable

  • Undesirable

  • Acceptable

  • Workable if needed

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 40

1

Validity based on whether the instrument looks as though it is measuring the appropriate construct is known as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Face validity

  • Content

  • Criterion-related validity

  • Construct validity

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 40

1

The instrument’s ability to correctly identify non-cases, that is, to screen out those without the condition, is known as the sensitivity of the instrument.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 40

1

Which of the following types of self reporting involve the use of a discussion moderator?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Unstructured interviews

  • Semi-structured interviews

  • Focus group interviews

  • Life Histories

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 40

1

Which of the following best describes a scenario in which sample members are hand-picked by a researcher to achieve certain goals of the study

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Convenience (accidental) sampling

  • Snowball (network) sampling

  • Quota sampling

  • Purposive sampling

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 40

1

Which of the qualitative traditions can involve a sample size as large as 50 participants?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Theoretical sampling

  • Ethnography

  • Phenomenology

  • Grounded theory

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 40

1

The number of study participants in the final sample is known as the study group.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

  • VERDADERO
  • FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 40

1

What offers an explanation not only of the relationship between variables but also of the nature of the relationship?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hypothesis

  • Theory

  • Statistics

  • Predictions

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 40

1

You are learning about central concepts in conceptual models of nursing. Of the
following, which would you know is a central concept in a conceptual model of
nursing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Treatment modality

  • Environment

  • Medical support

  • Social support

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 40

1

You are a researcher doing theory-testing research. What is one of your goals?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • To rule out competing explanations for the observed relationships

  • To explain unexpected findings

  • To rule out unexpected findings

  • To explain incidental findings

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 40

1

The nurse researcher has designed a study where the researcher will simultaneously manipulate two independent variables. What is the design of the study?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Pretest post-test design

  • Factorial design

  • Time series design

  • Crossover design

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 40

1

A nurse researcher is conducting a quasi-experimental study. What is this study especially susceptible to?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Threats to generalizability

  • Threats to internal validity

  • Threats to randomization

  • Threats to external validity

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 40

1

What is a detailed description of powerful statistical control mechanisms?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Variant analysis

  • Statistical variant validity

  • Analysis of covariance

  • Statistical conclusion validity

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 40

1

A nursing student is participating in a research study that uses observational methods to explore universal behavioural structures. What tradition is this study based on?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ethnography

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Ethology

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 40

1

A nurse is reading a research report. The study that is the subject of the report focuses on the environment's influence on human behaviour. What type of study is it?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ethnomethodologic

  • Phenomenonologic

  • Grounded theory

  • Ecological psychology

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 40

1

A new trend in nursing is to design research studies with an ideologic perspective. What is a type of research with an ideologic perspective?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Grounded theory

  • Feminist research

  • Emergent design

  • Symbolic interaction

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 40

1

When a study is based on the realities and viewpoints of those under study, what study design is it?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hermeneutics

  • Ecological psychology

  • Ethnomethodology

  • Emergent design

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 40

1

When planning a qualitative research study, advance planning is important in some areas. What is one area where advance planning is important?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Identification of the key “gatekeepers”

  • Identification of the statistical tests to be used

  • The use of hermeneutics in the study

  • The use of ethology in the study

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 40

1

When a clinical trial is necessary, what phase of the trial requires an experimental design?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Phase I

  • Phase II

  • Phase III

  • Phase IV

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 40

1

A nurse researcher knows that the integration of qualitative and quantitative data can be used to address research goals that the different theories alone cannot address. What is one of these applications?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Enhanced validity

  • Complementarity

  • Creating new frontiers

  • Instrumentation

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 40

1

You are a researcher involved in an intensive investigation. You will be collecting data
over an extended period of time. What type of study are you involved in?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Case study

  • Outcome analysis

  • Process analysis

  • Clinical trial

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 40

1

What does probability sampling allow the researcher to do that non-probablity sampling
does not?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Estimate the probability of a positive hypothesis

  • Estimate the probability of representativeness

  • Estimate the accuracy of randomness

  • Estimate the magnitude of sampling error

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 40

1

Sometimes vignettes, or brief descriptions of situations, are given to subjects and they
are asked to respond. What can vignettes easily be incorporated into?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Focus group interviews

  • Questionnaires

  • Observational rating scales

  • Q sorts

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 40

1

The nursing instructor is discussing Q sorts with her students. What statement is true
about Q sorts?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Q sorts are typically administered through the mail.

  • Q sorts are rarely done with fewer than 50 statements to be sorted.

  • The number of piles in a Q sort is an even number.

  • The dimension along which statements are always sorted in a Q sort is
    agree/disagree.

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 40

1

You are designing a research study that will collect data on vital capacity. What type of
data will you be gathering?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In vivo

  • Observational

  • Self-Reported

  • In vitro

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 40

1

A researcher is conducting a study of a new mother's perceptions of her infant's personality from birth to 4 months of age. To do this, the researcher is using a series of scales with bipolar adjectives along which respondents rate their reactions toward phenomena. What is this technique?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Visual analog scale

  • Semantic differential

  • Participant observation

  • Time sampling

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 40

1

You have designed a study with multiple psychological variables. Which of the following traits would be a good candidate for a test–retest reliability assessment?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Anxiety level

  • Fear of heights

  • Mood

  • Fatigue

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 40

1

As a quantitative researcher, which of the following qualities would be an aspect of reliability you are interested in?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Trustworthiness

  • Credibility

  • Equivalence

  • Truthfulness

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 40

1

You are graphing test scores and find that the bulk of the scores occurred at the upper end of the distribution. You would know the distribution could be described as which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Normal

  • Bimodal

  • Positively skewed

  • Negatively skewed

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 40

1

You are critiquing a research study of four groups. You would expect the researcher to use a statistical procedure that determines whether a significant difference exists between four group means on a dependent variable measured on an interval scale. What is this statistical procedure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • t-test

  • ANOVA

  • MANOVA

  • Chi-squared test

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 40

1

You are at the stage in your study where you are going to use test statistics. The steps involved in using test statistics include: (1) Comparing the test statistic to a tabled value; (2) determining the degrees of freedom; (3) determining the appropriate statistic to be used; (4) computing a test statistic; and (5) selecting a level of significance. In what order do you perform these steps?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 5, 3, 1, 2, 4

  • 4, 2, 1, 5, 4

  • 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

  • 3, 5, 4, 2, 1

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 40

1

When is an analysis of variance used in a research study?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • When the researcher wants to test the mean group differences of three or more
    groups.

  • When the researcher wants to test extraneous variables

  • When the researcher wants to test the outcome of post hoc tests

  • When the researcher wants to test a predictive variable

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 40

1

A research study is attempting to predict success in nursing school based on 10 characteristics (e.g., age, marital status, or number of children). You would expect them to use which analysis?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Multiple regression

  • ANCOVA

  • Discriminant function analysis

  • Factor analysis

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 40

1

The analysis style that best characterizes ethnographic studies would be described as:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Qualitative content analysis

  • Template analysis style

  • Editing analysis style

  • Immersion/crystallization style

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 40

1

As a researcher you are using Diekelmann's seven-stage process of hermeneutic analysis. When applying Diekelmann's process to your study you must identify what?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • An appropriate metaphor

  • A constitutive pattern

  • A hermeneutic circle

  • An exemplar

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 40

1

The phenomenologists all had slightly different beliefs and practices about the theories they espoused. Which phenomenologist specifically considered member checking inappropriate?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Colaizzi

  • Giorgi

  • Glaser

  • Strauss

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 40

1

Qualitative researchers make sense of their data in different ways. Which researcher encourages gleaning thematic descriptions from artistic sources?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Leininger

  • Van Kaam

  • Spradley

  • Van Manen

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 40

1

You are writing a critique of an integrative review, and you know that an issue that is important to evaluate is which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Is the topic of the review important to the medical profession?

  • Did the reviewer do a good job pulling together and summarizing the evidence?

  • Was the data analysis done the way you would have done it?

  • Was the sample size small enough to provide adequate insight into the subject?

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 40

1

The researchers are using an editing style of qualitative analysis. When organizing their data, these researchers will what?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Develop codes

  • Develop anecdotal notes

  • Develop data

  • Develop processes

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 40

1

You are working with your data and are now further developing your theory in such a way that you are exploring its applicability to other settings or groups. You are in the process of what?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Synthesizing

  • Re-contextualizing

  • Comprehending

  • Theorizing

Explicación