Heating under Reflux

When is refluxed used?

What temperature does refluxing boil solutions at?

Draw a diagram of the apparatus used

Step 1.

Step 2

When are anti-bumping granules added?

Why?

Step 3.

Step 4.

Step 5.

Why should you never put a stopper in the condenser?

Purpose of rubber tubing

Where does water always enter the condenser?

What is the role of the condenser in the reflux reaction

What heat source may be used if the reaction is carried out under 100'c?