Fluids and Electrolytes - Absite

Fraction of total body weight that is water

2/3 of water weight is located where?

1/3 of water weight is located where?

MCC of volume overload

0.9% Normal Saline is composed of:

3% Normal Saline components

Lactated Ringers Composition

Equation for plasma osmolarity
& normal range

Maintenance Fluids

Which fluid to chose during OR time and first 24hours after

Which Fluid to switch to after 24hours of initial fluid post-op?

Fluid Losses in open abdominal operations

Best indicator for adequate fluid replacement

Rate for adequate U/O

insensible fluid losses

Fluid of choice to resuscitate Sweat Loss
(Marathon Runner)

Fluid of Choice for Patients with Gastric Fluid Loss (gastric outlet obstruction)

Fluid of Choice for pancreas, biliary, or small bowel fluid loss

Fluid of choice for massive diarrhea

Ratio for GI fluid loss replacement

Fluid Secretion of Stomach

Fluid Secretion of Biliary System

Fluid Secretion of Pancreas

Fluid Secretion of Duodenum

Electrolyte losses in sweat

Electrolyte losses in saliva

electrolyte losses from stomach

Electrolyte losses from pancreas

Electrolyte losses from Bile

Electrolyte losses from small intestine

Electrolyte losses from Large Intestine

Normal Body K+ requirement

Normal Body Na Requirement

HyperK treatment

cause of pseudo-hyperK

First Line treatment for hypoNa

What can cause pseudohypoNa?

What is Diabetes Insipidus

Treatment for Diabetes Insipidus

What is SIADH?

Treatment of Acute SIADH

Treatment of Chronic SIADH

Symptoms of Hypercalcemia

MC malignant cause of hypercalcemia

MCC and MC benign cause of hypercalcemia

MCC of hypercalcemic crisis

Treatment for hypercalcemia

Fluids NOT to give to a hypercalcemic patient

Symptoms of Hypocalcemia

Protein Adjustment for Calcium

MCC for hypocalcemia

Symptoms of hypermagnesemia

Treatment of Hypermagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia Signs

Causes of Hypomagnesemia

Treatment of Hyperphosphatemia

What is hypophosphatemia associated with?

Treatment for Hypophosphatemia

How to measure Anion Gap?

High Anion Gap Acidosis
Causes

Causes of Normal AG Metabolic Acidosis

Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis

How Nasogastric Suction affects electrolytes

Respiratory Acidosis
pH, CO2, HCO3

Respiratory Alkalosis
pH, CO2, HCO3

Metabolic Acidosis
pH, CO2, HCO3

Metabolic Alkalosis
pH, CO2, HCO3

Length of time for respiratory compensation for acidosis/alkalosis

Length of time for renal compensation
for acidosis/alkalosis

Best test for azotemia

How to Calculate FeNa

Prerenal

How much damage does the kidney require before BUN and Cr increase?

How Myoglobin affects the Kidneys

Effects if Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Risk Factors for developing tumor lysis syndrome

Treatment for Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Vitamin D, areas it becomes active form

What does active form of Vitamin D do?

What is Transferrin?

What is Ferritin