Pastcrnacki method shows
Gall bladder pain
Pancreatic pain
Renal pain
Sucusio renalis is positive in
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Renal colic
Acute pyelonephritis
Which of the following is correct
Quantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
In healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h
In general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins
Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct
Polakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
Polyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h
Urina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)
Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with
3 h morning urine
Middle portion of first morning urine
24 h urine
High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritides
Glomerulonephritides
Acute renal failure
In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is
1-3 g/24 h
> 3 g/24 h
No proteinuria is present
When hematuria is found
Renal tuberculosis
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
During anticoagulant therapy
Leukocyturia is defined as
presence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
> 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
5 leukocytes
Which of the following can lead to urine retention
Prostate adenoma
Neurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla
Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria
Shock
Malignant progressive glomerulonephritis
Obstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions
In nephrotic syndrome is found
Proteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
Proteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria
Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above
1000/ml
10000/ml
100000/ml
Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis
Oedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms
Very often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
Increased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings
Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes
Oliguria, casts, arterial hypertension
Oliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
Oliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension
Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by
Lumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
High proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
Low proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h
The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is
E. coli
Streptococus B hemolyticus
Mycoplasma
What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis
Renal echography
Uroculture
Test for urine concentration
Berger's disease is
TgA chronic glomerulanephritis
Chronic lympholeucosis
Eosinophilic granuloma
Typical findings in chronic renal failure are
Hepato-and splenomegaly
Dry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
Physical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases
Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure
Eliminatory pericarditis
Eliminatory gastroenterocolitis
Renal osteodystrophy
Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure
Eliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
Multiple carieses
Parodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel
What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Leukopenia
What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure
Hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia
Hyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia
Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function
Creatinin and clearance of creatinine
Venous urography
