EU Cases

Cassis De Dijon (Cassis rule of reason)
Indistinctly applicable

Punta Casa v Capena [1994]

Commission v Greece [1995]

Mars Ice-Ceam case

Hunermund v landwsapotheckerkammer [1993]

Dassonville 1974
Beguim required certificate of authenticity to import whiskey from France.

Geddo v Ente1973

Francovich v. Italian state[1991] amended by Factortame
principal of state liability.

Condition applied when there is state liability

Belka-Kaufhaus criteria [1986]
To objectively justify possible discriminatory treatment.

Leanasio v Italian ministry of agriculture [1972]
Cash payment to be paid to farmers to compensation for lower production. Italy refused to pay.

Antonio Munas Cia SA v. Frumar Ltd [2002]

Foster v British Gas [1990]
describe what is public body

Foster v British Gas
Emanation of state

Keck and Mithouard 1993

Direct discrimination

Indirect discrimination