Ashley Berg
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Psychology Test sobre psychology 101 ch 1 practice quizz, creado por Ashley Berg el 20/09/2018.

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Ashley Berg
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psychology 101 ch 1 practice quizz

Pregunta 1 de 21

1

In addition to describing and explaining mental processes and behavior, psychology also attempts to _______ these phenomena.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • predict and control

  • analyze and manipulate

  • categorize and organize

  • synthesize and regulate

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 21

1

Mei was sent to the school psychologist to be tested. Based on her IQ scores it was decided that she would do well in the gifted child program. This is an example of which goal of psychology?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • describing behavior

  • explaining behavior

  • predicting behavior

  • controlling behavior

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 21

1

In an experiment concerning the effect of auditory feedback on accuracy in writing computer programs, one group hears a computer-simulated voice say each character or symbol that they type in as they are writing their programs. The second group does not receive the auditory feedback as they type their program lines. The first group described is the ___________ group

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • experimental

  • control

  • placebo

  • confederate

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 21

1

The question "What is happening?" refers to which of the following goals in psychology?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • description

  • explanation

  • prediction

  • control

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 21

1

The difficulty with many common sense claims that people believe is that even though they "seem" right they are often incorrect when compared to scientific evidence. In other words, the scientific facts seem ___________ to people, when compared to their common sense beliefs.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • counterintuitive

  • hyper-contextual

  • divergent

  • inexplicable

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 21

1

Which of the following types of psychologists is most prepared to help a person who hears voices and believes she is Joan of Arc?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • forensic

  • developmental

  • school

  • clinical

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 21

1

On a television talk show an actor describes the symptoms of anxiety he has been experiencing. He reports that the severity of the symptoms has decreased since he has been taking a drug prescribed by his therapist back in Hollywood. You conclude that the actor's therapist is most likely a _______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • podiatrist

  • psychiatrist

  • social worker

  • physician's assistant

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 21

1

Studying the elements of sensations, feelings, and images is most directly associated with which school of psychology?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • structuralism

  • functionalism

  • behaviorism

  • humanism

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 21

1

According to Sigmund Freud, much of our behavior is controlled by __________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • unconscious desires

  • environmental stimuli

  • mental Gestalts

  • mental associations

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 21

1

The psychologist John Watson is associated with the ______ school of psychology and argued that psychology must concern itself only with ________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • behavioral; observable actions

  • behavioral; mental processes

  • cognitive; thought and action

  • cognitive; behavior

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 21

1

What advice might John Watson have offered to psychologists of his time?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "Focus only on observable, measurable behaviors"

  • "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts, so study the whole"

  • "We cannot know others until we know ourselves"

  • "Remember that what we accomplish is due to the composition of our genes"

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 21

1

"Watching violent cartoons is likely to make children behave in a more aggressive fashion." According to the scientific method, this statement is most likely a _______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • conclusion

  • result

  • hypothesis

  • fact

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 21

1

Naturalistic observation, case studies, and surveys are all examples of ________ research methods.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • descriptive

  • experimental

  • quasi-experimental

  • statistical

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 21

1

Sam conducted a naturalistic observation as a project for a psychology class. He observed the interactions of parents and children at a restaurant. Many of the people he observed seemed to notice him. When Sam described his work to his teacher, she suggested he find out more about the ________ effect.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • restaurant

  • parent

  • butterfly

  • observer

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 21

1

A detailed, well-researched biography of a famous historical person is technically an example of the _______ method of research.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • psychometric

  • naturalistic observation

  • case study

  • correlational

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 21

1

Which of the following questions could be answered best by using the survey method?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • What is the effect of ingesting alcohol on problem-solving ability?

  • Does wall color affect the frequency of violence in prison populations?

  • Do students prefer a grading system with or without pluses and minuses?

  • What is the relationship between number of hours of study per week and grade point average?

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 21

1

A(n) _______ is a measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • independent variable

  • dependent variable

  • experimental effect

  • correlation

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 21

1

As children grow older, their discretionary income usually increases. The best conclusion to draw about the variables age and income are that they are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • causally related

  • uncorrelated

  • negatively correlated

  • positively correlated

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 21

1

A positive correlation shows:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the extent to which two independent variables change together

  • that as one independent variable increases, another decreases

  • that as on variable changes, another changes in the same direction

  • that as one variable changes, another changes in the opposite direction

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 21

1

A negative correlation means that _______.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other

  • high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other

  • low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other

  • there is no relationship between the two variables

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 21

1

A group of students was asked to write an essay in support of the legalization of marijuana. They were paid $.50. Another group of students received $2.00 for the same task. It was subsequently found that those students who received only $.50 developed a more positive attitude towards the legalization of marijuana. The researcher in this study was using (the) ________.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • correlational method

  • experimental method

  • naturalistic observation

  • survey research

Explicación