Kelly Kinsinger
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Veterinary Medicine Test sobre Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology, creado por Kelly Kinsinger el 05/10/2018.

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Kelly Kinsinger
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Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology

Pregunta 1 de 57

1

Which of the following steps is not considered important in the patient preparation for a successful anesthetic procedure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Developing a minimum patient database

  • Determining if the patient has been appropriately fasted

  • Assuming all necessary equipment and supplies are ready and in working order

  • Administering the preanesthetic medications ordered by the veterinarian

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 57

1

One of the key elements to a successful anesthetic procedure is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a competent veterinarian.

  • a skilled credentialed veterinary technician.

  • the bond between the client and the pet.

  • communication between the veterinarian, the veterinary technician, and the client.

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 57

1

The minimum database consists of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • patient history and signalment, patient’s name, complete physical examination findings, and the results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups.

  • patient history and signalment, owner’s income, and complete physical examination findings.

  • patient history and signalment, complete physical examination findings, and results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups

  • patient name, gender, and complete physical examination findings.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 57

1

Which of the following is not a reason to schedule a preanesthetic appointment prior to a surgical event?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Give client information about fasting of the animal prior to the procedure.

  • Prepare the surgical site on the animal.

  • Acquire the minimum patient database.

  • Obtain signed informed consent forms.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 57

1

When collecting information from a client regarding a patient’s history, it is best to ask:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • simple, direct questions.

  • questions that can be answered with yes or no.

  • leading questions.

  • open-ended questions

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 57

1

While obtaining a patient history, the technician asks a client “Does your pet drink a normal amount of water?” What type of question is this?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 57

1

“How much water does your pet drink per day?” would be an example of which type of question?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 57

1

“Your dog doesn’t eat much food, does he?” This is an example of which type of question?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 57

1

In gathering information for a patient history, which of the following would be the best way to phrase a question about the amount of water consumed daily by a pet?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • “Does your pet drink an excessive amount of water during the day?”

  • “How much water does your pet drink in a 24-hr period?”

  • “Do you allow your pet to drink a lot of water each day?”

  • “Your pet doesn’t drink much water, does he?”

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 57

1

A patient presents with vomiting. The technician must collect which of the four points to aid the doctor in diagnosing a problem?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Duration, volume or severity, frequency, and appearance

  • Duration, times of day, volume, and appearance

  • Times of day, volume, appearance, and location

  • Duration, severity, frequency, and location

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 57

1

A devastating error such as performing surgery on the wrong limb can be avoided by simply doing which of the following?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Observing the patient and looking at the limb

  • Verbally confirming the affected limb with the owner prior to the surgery

  • Reading the medical chart

  • Having the front office staff ask at drop off

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 57

1

A complete signalment includes:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • species, breed, age, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, temperament, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status.

  • breed, age, markings, and sex.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more sensitive to opioids?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cattle

  • Sheep

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 57

1

The use of which type of the following agents should be avoided in ruminants, as it (they) can make their salvia thick and ropy causing possible airway obstructions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Anticholinergics

  • Dissociative

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 57

1

Which of the following species can have rougher recoveries from inhalant anesthetics than other species?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cattle

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Horses

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 57

1

Ruminants are more sensitive to which of the following drugs, requiring only one-tenth of the dose of horses?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ketamine

  • Atropine

  • Xylazine

  • Lidocaine

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 57

1

Which of the following drugs can cats tolerate better than dogs without the addition of other agents?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Lidocaine

  • Ketamine

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to bloat while under anesthesia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Cattle

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to hypoxemia due to an increased mechanical dead space in the anesthesia system?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Cats

  • Large Dogs

  • Sheep

  • Swine

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is resistant to acepromazine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Border Collie

  • Terrier

  • Boxer

  • Rottweiler

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is more difficult to intubate and demands close supervision to ensure a patent airway before, during, and after any anesthetic procedure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Golden Retriever

  • English bulldog

  • Greyhound

  • Beagle

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 57

1

Greyhounds are more sensitive to which class of drugs because of the slow metabolism of these agents and the lack of body fat compared to other breeds?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Anticholinergics

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Barbiturates

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of horse would be more at risk for complications during recovery and are more sensitive to sedatives?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Shetlands

  • Arabians

  • Quarter horses

  • Clydesdales

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 57

1

Neonates or pediatric patients require special consideration when deciding what drugs to use because:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • they are more difficult to intubate.

  • they are more difficult to catheterize.

  • the liver metabolic pathways are not fully developed.

  • they have poor renal function.

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 57

1

Which of the following drugs can prolong the action of propofol and ketamine and lead to significantly prolonged recovery?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Chloramphenicol

  • Diazepam

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 57

1

It is illegal in most jurisdictions to perform surgery or anesthesia on an animal without:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • preanesthetic blood work.

  • obtaining a signed consent form

  • obtaining a full history of the patient.

  • administering preanesthetic agents.

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of maximizing the quality of care and influencing patient management is referred to as a:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • TPR

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment planning is referred to as a:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • TPR.

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could be an indicator of a clotting disorder that will increase the risk of life-threatening complications?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could put a patient at increased risk of anesthetic complications including hypotension, poor tissue perfusion, and kidney damage?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination indicates decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and a predisposition to hypoxemia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 57

1

In which of the following species is it acceptable to estimate weight based on the measurement of the girth and length of the animal prior to administering anesthesia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Feline

  • Equine

  • Canine

  • Rodent

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 57

1

When measuring the girth and length of a horse to estimate weight, which of the following landmarks should be used?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the length from withers to tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the pelvis

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the width from withers to tail head

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to compromised lung function and decreased functional lung volume?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1 of 5

  • 2 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to the animal being more sensitive to the effects of anesthetics and more prone to hypothermia?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 4 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 57

1

How should anesthetics be dosed in obese patients?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • At the actual weight of the animal

  • At the lean body weight of the animal

  • At 10% lower than the actual weight of the animal

  • At 10% over the lean body weight of the animal

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 57

1

Which indicator of dehydration is the most accurate indicator of hydration?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Mucous membranes

  • Position of the eye in the orbit

  • Sudden loss of weight compared to serial weight monitoring of body weight

  • Skin turgor

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 57

1

A patient with a mildly decreased level of consciousness that can be easily aroused is said to be:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bright

  • quiet

  • unresponsive

  • lethargic

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 57

1

A patient that displays a deceased level of consciousness that cannot be fully aroused is said to be:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bright

  • obtunded

  • stuporous

  • comatose

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 57

1

Which of the following should be considered when selecting an anesthetic agent as the condition may change the animal’s response to the agent?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Gait

  • Temperament and activity level

  • coat condition

  • enlarged lymph nodes

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 57

1

A normal sinus rhythm or a sinus arrhythmia is normal in:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cats

  • rabbits

  • dogs

  • ferrets

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 57

1

Which heart rhythm is created when the heart rate cyclically increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • First-degree atrioventricular block

  • Normal sinus rhythm

  • Second-degree atrioventricular block

  • Sinus arrhythmia

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 57

1

Which appearance of the mucous membranes indicates reduced oxygen saturation, which is a medical emergency?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • bubble-gum pink

  • pale

  • cyanotic

  • brick red

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 57

1

A patient that inhales and immediately exhales with a short break in between cycles has:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • dyspnea.

  • normal respiration.

  • second-degree atrioventricular block.

  • sinus arrhythmia.

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 57

1

An elevation in which of the following laboratory blood tests would alert the anesthetist to the possibility of a dehydrated patient and a concern for decreased blood volume, which could adversely affect cardiac output, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Complete blood cell count

  • Packed cell volume

  • BUN

  • Platelet count

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 57

1

While all patients should be screened for a coagulation problem, which of the following breeds may be commonly affected?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Golden retriever

  • Dachshund

  • English bulldog

  • Doberman pinscher

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 57

1

A geriatric dental patient showing minor dehydration would be classified as a physical status of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • PS 1

  • PS 2

  • PS 4

  • PS 5

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 57

1

A complication of regurgitation in an anesthetized patient that is serious and can result in pneumonia, permanent disability or respiratory arrest, and death is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • esophageal reflux.

  • postoperative nausea.

  • pulmonary aspiration

  • bloat.

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 57

1

You have been asked to place an intravenous catheter for an orthopedic surgery. What is the most important consideration applicable to the placement of this catheter?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Size of the catheter

  • Site of placement

  • Using an administration port

  • Administering drugs slowly

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 57

1

Which of the following body fluid solutes is(are) responsible for providing osmotic pressure and is(are) essential for physiologic processes such as blood clotting, heart, and neuromuscular functions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Electrolytes

  • Proteins

  • Red Blood Cells

  • Glucose

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 57

1

A constant state within the body created and maintained by normal physiologic processes is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • osmolarity.

  • electroneutrality.

  • homeostasis.

  • oncotic pressure.

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 57

1

The plasma concentrations of which of the following solutes must be kept in a very narrow range in order to maintain normal muscle and heart functions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Magnesium and calcium

  • Sodium and magnesium

  • Potassium and magnesium

  • Potassium and calcium

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 57

1

Patients that begin having profound hemorrhages during surgery require:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • colloids.

  • blood products.

  • crystalloids

  • hypertonic saline.

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 57

1

What type of fluids should be used in routine surgeries on healthy patients as well as on sick patients with normal PVC levels?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Colloids

  • Blood products

  • Crystalloids

  • Dextrose

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 57

1

The recommended IV administration rate for cats is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 10 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 8 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 15 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 10 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 8 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 5 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 5 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 3 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

Explicación

Pregunta 56 de 57

1

The acceptable crystalloid IV infusion rates for a cat in shock would be:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 3 to 10 mL/kg.

  • 12 to 20 mL/kg.

  • 25 to 30 mL/kg

  • 40 to 60 mL/kg.

Explicación

Pregunta 57 de 57

1

The doctor orders IV fluids for a 65-pound dog at a rate of 10 mL/kg/hr for an orthopedic surgery. What is the infusion rate in mL/hr using a 15 ggt/mL set?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/sec

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/3 sec

  • 325 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

  • 350 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

Explicación