Antiseptics are used for:
decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
internal administration
treatment of fever
Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
urine, faeces and other
mouth
instruments
clothing and underwear
Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
detergents
barbiturates
oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
phenols
Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
Chloramin B
Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
Spiritus Vini 70%
Kalii permanganas
Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
damage of mucous membranes
cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
short shelf life
can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally
Potassium permanganate is used for:
treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
nasal drops
solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar
5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
weak antifungal effect
oxidizes metal objects
is not applied to deep wounds
Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
Povidone-lodine
Calcium hypochlorosum
lodasept
Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)
Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
antimicrobial effect
antiemetic effect
anti-fungal effect
antiviral effect
Phenolic derivatives are used for:
preparation of infusion and solutions
decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
treatment of cough
decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)
Aldehyde derivatives are:
Paraformaldehid
Perhydrol
Povoidone-Iodine
Formalin
Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
can be used internally
Detergents are:
Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
Formalinum
Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
Benzalconii chloridum
Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
it is used for disinfection of metal tools
it can be administrated parenterally
causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes
Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
Chlorphenol-Camphor
Trypaflavin
Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)
Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
dye the skin
have allergic activity
can be used for treatment of pyoderma
penetrate deep through the skin
Essential oils:
are salts of heavy metals
contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects
Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
anti-inflamatory
antimicrobial
antioxidant
immunostimulatory
