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Advanced Fundamentals of Life Safety [Teacher: Malgazhdarova Makpal ; Final Exam] ▼ Test sobre Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final], creado por Good Guy Beket el 15/10/2018.

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Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final]

Pregunta 1 de 200

1

1. The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • to protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions

  • qualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process

  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life

  • 1 и 2.

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 200

1

2. Definition of overlaps safety:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment

  • harmful and hazardous industrial factors;

  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life

  • 1 и 4

  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 200

1

Labour (main work) it is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • human activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society

  • safety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

  • the state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment

  • 1 и 3;

  • 1 и 2;

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 200

1

The sphere of human activity is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • single;

  • same;

  • diverse;

  • 1 и 2;

  • 1 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 200

1

What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • ergonomic activities

  • legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities

  • economic activities

  • sanitary and epidemiological activities

  • social activities

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 200

1

Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency

  • the relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes

  • the organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;

  • rescue and other emergency operations

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 200

1

The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life

  • the study of working conditions for raising life

  • the study of emergencies for raising life

  • to create favorable conditions

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 200

1

A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Safety of life activity

  • system of safety

  • main purpose of life activities safety

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 200

1

Economic objects is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person

  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person

  • buildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 200

1

A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • district

  • team

  • state

  • organization

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 200

1

What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • industrial injury

  • suddenly deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability of employee

  • occupational disease

  • death

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 200

1

The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Danger

  • Risk

  • occupational disease

  • working conditions

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 200

1

A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Risk

  • working conditions

  • occupational disease

  • danger

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 200

1

The sources of risks in specific activities:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The person himself as a complex system of "body-person"

  • Elements of the environment

  • The processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment

  • 1, 2 и 3

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 200

1

The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • habitat

  • working conditions

  • occupational disease

  • 1 и 3

  • 2 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 200

1

The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Technosphere

  • Stratosphere

  • Antroposphere

  • Biosphere

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 200

1

The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Technosphere

  • Stratosphere

  • Antroposphere

  • Biosphere

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 200

1

An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • District

  • Local area

  • Region

  • State

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 200

1

A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Job

  • Place

  • Region

  • Technosphere

  • Working environment

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 200

1

Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • higher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization

  • consumption growth and the concentration of energy resources

  • intensive development of industrial and agricultural production

  • the massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 200

1

The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Natural emergencies

  • Technogenic emergencies

  • Emergency situations

  • Emergency situations of global origin

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 200

1

The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Emergency situations of natural and technogenic origin

  • Emergency situations of technogenic and global origin

  • Emergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 200

1

On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • facility, local, regional

  • facility, local, and global

  • facility, local, regional and global

  • facility, regional and global

  • local, regional and global

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 200

1

A devastating event that caused the emergency:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disaster

  • Accident

  • Natural disaster

  • Catastrophe

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 200

1

Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disaster

  • Accident

  • Natural disaster

  • Catastrophe

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 200

1

A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disaster

  • Accident

  • Natural disaster

  • Catastrophe

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 200

1

A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disaster

  • Accident

  • Natural disaster

  • Catastrophe

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 200

1

A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Emergency response

  • Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response

  • to keep material sources

  • to stay in one level of development

  • Prevention of emergency situations

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 200

1

Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Emergency response

  • Prevention of emergency situations and emergency response

  • to keep material sources

  • to stay in one level of development

  • Prevention of emergency situations

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 200

1

In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996

  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997

  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997

  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 200

1

In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998

  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002

  • 1 и 2

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 200

1

This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996

  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997

  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997

  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 200

1

This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996

  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997

  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997

  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 200

1

This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996

  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997

  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997

  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 200

1

This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996

  • "On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997

  • "About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997

  • "On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 200

1

This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998

  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002

  • 1 и 2

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 200

1

This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • "On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998

  • "On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002

  • 1 и 2

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • «Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 200

1

Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Regulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health and

  • regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation

  • regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan

  • regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 200

1

According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • State control

  • Internal control

  • Social control

  • 1, 2 и 3

  • 1 и 2

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 200

1

Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Labour Code of 15 May 2007

  • Technical Regulations of the specialty

  • orders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection

  • "On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 200

1

For what the employer is liable to the employee?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • for the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job

  • for damage to property of the employee

  • for the harm caused to life and (or) health worker

  • 1 и 3

  • 1, 2 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 200

1

For what the employee is liable to the employer?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • for the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer

  • for any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee

  • for damages arising from emergencies

  • 1 и 2

  • 1 и 3

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 200

1

Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • management of labor protection;

  • the norms of labor protection;

  • communication of employee health and safety;

  • Chief of labor protection;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 200

1

What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • to take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;

  • extensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;

  • to use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 200

1

What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • collection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;

  • accounting performance measures to improve safety;

  • execution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;

  • analysis of occupational injuries and accidents.

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 200

1

Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Yes;

  • no;

  • not always;

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 200

1

The main directions for improvement of production are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Improved work planning;

  • Modernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;

  • Optimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;

  • The continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 200

1

Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • hazard;

  • risk;

  • occupational hazard;

  • occupational diseases;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 200

1

How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • no way;

  • act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;

  • act long and lead to a slow death;

  • have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;

  • 3 и 4.

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 200

1

How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No way;

  • act quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health

  • act long and lead to a slow death;

  • have a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;

  • 3 и 4.

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 200

1

Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • physical

  • chemical

  • biological

  • psychophysiological;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 200

1

How does accidents in the workplace end?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • trauma;

  • burn

  • poisoning

  • heat stroke;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 200

1

Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • technical технические;

  • organizational and technical, organizational;

  • sanitary and hygienic;

  • psychophysiological;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 200

1

Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Head of the organization;

  • Chief of OHS;

  • specialist of OHS;

  • Created commission;

  • inspection body.

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 200

1

Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No;

  • Yes;

  • May be;

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 56 de 200

1

What accidents are subject to special investigation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • accidents with severe or fatal end;

  • group accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;

  • clusters of cases of acute poisoning;

  • 1, 2 и 3;

  • special investigation is not conducted.

Explicación

Pregunta 57 de 200

1

What happens during the work activity of human?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • is the interaction of the work environment and the body

  • man changes, adapts the work environment to their needs

  • work environment has on working some effect

  • nothing happens

  • 1, 2 и 3;

Explicación

Pregunta 58 de 200

1

How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No way;

  • features of the technological process

  • nature of the of the labor process

  • sanitary conditions of labor

  • 2, 3 и 4.

Explicación

Pregunta 59 de 200

1

Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • no;

  • yes;

  • may be;

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 60 de 200

1

Is instruction of employees mandatory?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • no;

  • yes;

  • may be;

  • all of the answers are wrong

  • 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 61 de 200

1

Reason of occupational diseases?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • industrial dust;

  • chemical production factors;

  • physical production factors;

  • biological production factors;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 62 de 200

1

Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • risk;

  • danger;

  • work injury;

  • 1 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 63 de 200

1

Work injury can take place from effects of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • chemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns

  • electric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.

  • high or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)

  • a combination of different factors

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 64 de 200

1

Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Risk

  • Industrial injury

  • Danger

  • 1 и 3

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 65 de 200

1

The causes of industrial injuries:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • technical

  • sanitary and hygienic

  • organizational

  • psychophysiological

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 66 de 200

1

Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • changes in the internal documentation management system labour safety

  • yield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity

  • redistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour

  • reallocation of resources

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 67 de 200

1

For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • To provide with instructions;

  • training;

  • check on labor protection;

  • solution of personal problems of employees;

  • 1, 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 68 de 200

1

By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;

  • primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;

  • introductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;

  • introductory, primary, unscheduled, target;

  • introductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled;

Explicación

Pregunta 69 de 200

1

What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • primary, repeated;

  • introductory, repeated;

  • introductory, primary, repeated;

  • introductory, primary;

  • only introductory.

Explicación

Pregunta 70 de 200

1

Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • specialist on OHS;

  • the employee;

  • Head of the enterprise or organization;

  • labor inspector of the state;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 71 de 200

1

System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • non-productive sanitation

  • production area

  • industrial lighting

  • industrial hygiene производственная санитария;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 72 de 200

1

The main hazardous and harmful factors include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Excessive dust and gas contamination of air in

  • elevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area

  • elevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area

  • high level of noise and vibration

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 73 de 200

1

Types of lighting:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • natural;

  • artificial;

  • combined;

  • 1, 2 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 74 de 200

1

Artificial lighting is divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • working, security, local

  • emergency, security, general

  • operating, emergency, security, local

  • operating, emergency, security, general and local

Explicación

Pregunta 75 de 200

1

What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Natural and artificial;

  • artificial;

  • natural;

  • combined;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 76 de 200

1

On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • side, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way

  • top, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft
    lights, holes in the roof and floors

  • combined when lighting is added to the upper side

  • 1 и 2;

  • 1, 2 и 3 .

Explicación

Pregunta 77 de 200

1

Measure of the luminous flux:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • lm;

  • V;

  • W;

  • dB;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 78 de 200

1

Measure of the light intensity:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • lx;

  • V;

  • W;

  • dB;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 79 de 200

1

Normative documents on the coverage:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Building regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;

  • building regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting

  • There is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;

  • instruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 80 de 200

1

Formula of daylight factor:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • е = Евн./Енар.•100 %

  • е = Евн./Енар.

  • е = Евн.•100 %./Енар

  • е = Евн.•24./Енар

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 81 de 200

1

Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • eN = eH x mN;

  • eN = eH/mN;

  • eN = eH x 100%/mN;

  • eN = mN/eH;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 82 de 200

1

Microclimate of industrial premises include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • air temperature;

  • relative humidity;

  • air velocity;

  • the intensity of thermal radiation;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 83 de 200

1

Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • thermorezistention;

  • thermoregulation;

  • thermocouple;

  • termoskleyka;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 84 de 200

1

Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);

  • if Q0 more or less QB;

  • if the QB more or less than Q0;

  • 2 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 85 de 200

1

When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • if the QB more or less than Q0

  • In thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);

  • if qк more than qп;

  • 1 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 86 de 200

1

The optimum temperature of air in the premises:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 10-20 °С;

  • 16-25 °С;

  • 13-28 °С;

  • 20-25 °С;

  • 15-30 °С;

Explicación

Pregunta 87 de 200

1

Permissible temperature of air in the premises:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 10-20 °С;

  • 16-25 °С;

  • 13-28 °С;

  • 20-25 °С;

  • 15-30 °С;

Explicación

Pregunta 88 de 200

1

Types of humidity of air:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • maximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;

  • Absolute and relative;

  • maximum and absolute;

  • maximum, absolute and relative humidity;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 89 de 200

1

Relative humidity is (Вo):

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;

  • the ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;

  • the ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;

  • multiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 90 de 200

1

The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature::

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • absolute humidity;

  • maximum humidity;

  • relative humidity;

  • 1 и 2;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 91 de 200

1

The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • absolute humidity;

  • maximum humidity;

  • relative humidity;

  • 1 и 2;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 92 de 200

1

Optimum air velocity are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 0,3-0,9 m/s;

  • 0,15-1,5 m/s;

  • 0,3-0,5 m/s;

  • 0,2-1,0 m/s;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 93 de 200

1

Permissible air velocity are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 0,3-0,9 m/s;

  • 0,15-1,5 m/s;

  • 0,3-0,5 m/s;

  • 0,2-1,0 m/s;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 94 de 200

1

How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 3

  • 2

  • 4

  • 1

  • 5

Explicación

Pregunta 95 de 200

1

What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Natural, artificial (mechanical);

  • Just natural;

  • Natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;

  • just artificial (mechanical);

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 96 de 200

1

What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • general exchange, local and combined

  • natural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed

  • general exchange, local

  • natural, artificial

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 97 de 200

1

How does classify the natural ventilation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • as a direct and indirect;

  • the unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);

  • at the local and general;

  • long and short;

  • the dense and loose.

Explicación

Pregunta 98 de 200

1

Types of mechanical ventilation:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • as a direct and indirect

  • natural, artificial

  • air intake and air extraction

  • air intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 99 de 200

1

Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • noise;

  • sound;

  • physiological noise;

  • physical noise;

  • wave.

Explicación

Pregunta 100 de 200

1

Any adverse effects on human sound:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • noise;

  • sound;

  • physical noise;

  • wave.

  • physiological noise;

Explicación

Pregunta 101 de 200

1

Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • noise;

  • sound;

  • wave;

  • physical noise;

  • physiological noise.

Explicación

Pregunta 102 de 200

1

Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • noise;

  • physical noise;

  • wave;

  • sound;

  • physiological noise.

Explicación

Pregunta 103 de 200

1

Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • частота (f) и скорость (v);

  • колебания и звуковое давление (p);

  • интенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);

  • плотность звуковой энергии (E);

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 104 de 200

1

Frequency of the sound is measured?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • V;

  • Hz;

  • W;

  • А;

  • Pа.

Explicación

Pregunta 105 de 200

1

Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 16-20000 Hz;

  • 10-16000 Hz;

  • 5000-8000 Hz;

  • 800-6000 Hz;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 106 de 200

1

Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;

  • mechanical, aerodynamic;

  • permanent and non-permanent;

  • octave, one-third and half-octave;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 107 de 200

1

Noise of natural origin are divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;

  • mechanical, aerodynamic;

  • permanent and non-permanent;

  • octave, one-third and half-octave;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 108 de 200

1

For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hz;

  • dBA;

  • V;

  • А;

  • Pa.

Explicación

Pregunta 109 de 200

1

Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;

  • collective and personal protective equipment;

  • architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;

  • Architectural and planning;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 110 de 200

1

Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • strong and weak;

  • fast and slow;

  • intensive and non-intensive;

  • Local and general;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 111 de 200

1

What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Transportation Vibration;

  • transport and technological vibration;

  • technological vibration;

  • 1, 2 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 112 de 200

1

Means of protection against vibration is divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • collective and personal;

  • Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;

  • architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;

  • Architectural and planning;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 113 de 200

1

Types of vibroisolation:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • strong and weak;

  • active and passive;

  • fast and slow;

  • intensive and non-intensive;

  • local, total;

Explicación

Pregunta 114 de 200

1

What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energy;

  • devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;

  • 1 и 2;

  • electrostatic fields;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 115 de 200

1

How classified electromagnetic waves?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • radio, optical;

  • optical and ionizing;

  • radiofrequency, optical and ionizing;

  • infrared and ultraviolet;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 116 de 200

1

Form of radiation sickness:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • acute;

  • chronic;

  • short-term;

  • 2 и 3;

  • 1 и 2.

Explicación

Pregunta 117 de 200

1

Basic methods of radiation protection:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • protection by the distance;

  • protection by the times;

  • shielding (screening);

  • personal protective equipment;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 118 de 200

1

During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • lead, lead glass;

  • lead rubber, iron;

  • barite, concrete;

  • tungsten;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 119 de 200

1

Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • thermal;

  • electrolytic;

  • biological;

  • destructing;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 120 de 200

1

How many degree has electric shocks?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explicación

Pregunta 121 de 200

1

How characterized degree I of electric shock?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;

  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;

  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing

  • state of clinical death;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 122 de 200

1

How characterized degree II of electric shock?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;

  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart

  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;

  • state of clinical death;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 123 de 200

1

How characterized degree III of electric shock?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;

  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;

  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;

  • state of clinical death;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 124 de 200

1

How characterized degree IV of electric shock?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;

  • loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;

  • loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;

  • state of clinical death;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 125 de 200

1

Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • values of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;

  • electrical resistance of the human body;

  • duration of current flow through the human body;

  • individual features of human and environment;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 126 de 200

1

Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • at voltages up to 250-300 V;

  • at voltages above 1000 V;

  • always;

  • at 2000-3000V;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 127 de 200

1

Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • at voltages up to 250-300 V;

  • at voltages above 1000 V;

  • always;

  • at 20-30 V;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 128 de 200

1

Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Touching the electrical parts of electrical installations;

  • touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;

  • the impact of touch voltage and step;

  • touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 129 de 200

1

Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • long and short;

  • remote and contour;

  • triple and double;

  • planned and unplanned;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 130 de 200

1

What types of earthing are?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • long and short;

  • natural and artificial;

  • triple and double;

  • planned and unplanned;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 131 de 200

1

Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • insulating, protecting and supporting;

  • insulation, protecting;

  • fencing, support;

  • insulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 132 de 200

1

How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explicación

Pregunta 133 de 200

1

How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • to 220 and above 220;;

  • up to 1000 and up to 1000 V;

  • up to 20 V and above 20 V;

  • to 600 and up to 600 V;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 134 de 200

1

How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

Explicación

Pregunta 135 de 200

1

Systems of fire and explosion protection it is - …

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;

  • complex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;

  • complex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;

  • fire alarm and evacuation plan;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 136 de 200

1

Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • right choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;

  • provision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;

  • using of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;

  • using systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 137 de 200

1

How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

  • 6

Explicación

Pregunta 138 de 200

1

Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • as largely determines the requirements for the building;

  • as largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;

  • allows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting;

  • to determine the requirements for the regime and operation;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 139 de 200

1

The degree of fire resistance is called:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;

  • ability of building (structure) to put out fires;

  • ability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 140 de 200

1

How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • two degrees;

  • three degrees;

  • four degrees;

  • five degrees;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 141 de 200

1

How many groups are divided flammability constructions?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • two degrees;

  • three degrees;

  • four degrees;

  • five degrees;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 142 de 200

1

From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • provide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;

  • provide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics;

  • satisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;

  • provide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 143 de 200

1

The common fire barriers include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • fire walls;

  • Fire protection bulkheads;

  • Fire overlaping;

  • fire zones and water units;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 144 de 200

1

From what materials must be made fire barriers?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • of conventional materials;

  • of non-combustible materials;

  • of metallic materials;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 145 de 200

1

Why are established smoke hatches and mine?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • provides direction smoke removal;

  • provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;

  • facilitate the detection fire site;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 146 de 200

1

Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • they are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed

  • they provide directional removal of smoke

  • they facilitate the detection fire site

  • provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 147 de 200

1

What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • high temperature;

  • reduction in the concentration of oxygen;

  • appearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;

  • poor visibility due to smoke content;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 148 de 200

1

How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • evacuation time;

  • time of salvation;

  • the critical duration of the fire;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 149 de 200

1

On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the removal of heat from the combustion zone;

  • reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;

  • braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;

  • 2 и 3;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 150 de 200

1

What gases are used to extinguish the fire?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • carbon dioxide;

  • nitrogen;

  • gases based on halogenated hydrocarbons газы;

  • 1 и 2

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 151 de 200

1

What types of fire extinguishers do you know?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • water;

  • air-foam;

  • powder;

  • gas;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 152 de 200

1

What reasons underlie emergencies?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • comprehensible and incomprehensible;

  • complete and incomplete;

  • explainable and unexplainable;

  • internal and external;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 153 de 200

1

How many stages of an emergency are allocated?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

  • 6

Explicación

Pregunta 154 de 200

1

Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • construction and industry;

  • housing and municipal, domestic sphere;

  • transport communications and transport;

  • agriculture and forestry;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 155 de 200

1

Classification of emergency situations on the field of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • technogenic and natural origin;

  • environmental and man-made;

  • social origin;

  • all of the answers are wrong;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 156 de 200

1

Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The object;

  • local;

  • regional;

  • global;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 157 de 200

1

Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • sudden with fast-propagating danger;

  • propagating a moderate speed;

  • with a slow propagating velocity;

  • all of the answers are wrong;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 158 de 200

1

Natural emergencies include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • geophysical and geological hazards;

  • meteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;

  • marine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires;

  • infectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 159 de 200

1

Technogenic emergencies include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Technogenic emergencies include:

  • accident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;

  • sudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;

  • accidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 160 de 200

1

Social emergency include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • an armed attack;

  • unrest in some areas;

  • the use of modern weapons in the fighting in the war;

  • acts of terrorism;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 161 de 200

1

What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • volcanic eruptions;

  • typhoons;

  • tornadoes;

  • natural peat fires;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 162 de 200

1

What does it mean civil defense?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • a state system of controls and a set of national events held in peacetime and wartime to protect the population, organizations and the country from the effects of damaging (destroying) factors of modern means of destruction of natural and man-made disasters;

  • rescue measures;

  • training activities;

  • reconstruction work;

  • emergency work.

Explicación

Pregunta 163 de 200

1

On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • on the main;

  • by territory;

  • on territorial-production;

  • on the production;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 164 de 200

1

Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • appropriate akims;

  • appropriate heads of civil defense;

  • appropriate staff of civil defense;

  • Minister of Emergency Situations;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 165 de 200

1

Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • rescue teams;

  • engineering formation;

  • operational and rescue teams;

  • teams of fire fighting;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 166 de 200

1

Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Disabled groups 1,2,3;

  • Pregnant women;

  • women with children under 8 years;

  • men and women of nonworking age;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 167 de 200

1

To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • at least 150 people;

  • at least 100 people;

  • at least 50 people;

  • at least 20 people;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 168 de 200

1

To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • at least 150 people;

  • at least 100 people;

  • at least 50 people;

  • at least 20 people;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 169 de 200

1

To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • at least 150 people;

  • at least 100 people;

  • at least 50 people;

  • at least 20 people;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 170 de 200

1

Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • weakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;

  • high progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;

  • the idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;

  • reduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 171 de 200

1

What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;

  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;

  • the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;

  • 1 и 2;

  • 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 172 de 200

1

What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;

  • in all buildings being carried out production;

  • density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;

  • 2 и 3;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 173 de 200

1

What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • area of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;

  • internal planning and construction of territory of the facility;

  • energy supply system and technological process;

  • production links and the system management;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 174 de 200

1

Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • categorized centers;

  • categorized cities;

  • categorized areas;

  • categorized objects;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 175 de 200

1

How many groups have categorized cities on importance?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 176 de 200

1

To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • special.

Explicación

Pregunta 177 de 200

1

Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • categorized centers;

  • categorized cities;

  • categorized areas;

  • categorized objects;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 178 de 200

1

On how many categories are divided categorized objects?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 179 de 200

1

Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Reliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;

  • increase the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes

  • improving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;

  • development of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 180 de 200

1

The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • shelter population in protective structures;

  • evacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;

  • provision of means of individual and health protection;

  • the correct use of personal and medical protection;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 181 de 200

1

Classification of protective structures on protective properties:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;

  • to protect the population, to host governments;

  • built-in and free-standing;

  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 182 de 200

1

Classification of protective structures to destination:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;

  • to protect the population, to host governments;

  • built-in and free-standing;

  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 183 de 200

1

Classification of protective structures by location:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;

  • to protect the population, to host governments;

  • built-in and free-standing;

  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 184 de 200

1

Classification of protective structures on terms of building:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;

  • to protect the population, to host governments

  • built-in and free-standing;

  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 185 de 200

1

Types of simple shelters:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • open slits and covered gaps;

  • to protect the population, to host governments;

  • built-in and free-standing;

  • constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 186 de 200

1

Asylum divided in terms of capacity:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • up to 300 people - small capacity;

  • 300-600 people - average capacity;

  • more than 600 people - large capacity;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • not divided.

Explicación

Pregunta 187 de 200

1

What premises are in the shelters?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • main and auxiliary;

  • protecting and non-protecting;

  • for emergency peacetime and wartime;

  • all of the answers are correct

  • does not happen.

Explicación

Pregunta 188 de 200

1

Which rooms are basic in the shelters?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • room for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);

  • room for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;

  • room for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities;

  • room for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;

  • room for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;

Explicación

Pregunta 189 de 200

1

How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 3 liters for 2 days;

  • 3 liters per day;

  • 2 liters a day;

  • 1 liter per day;

  • 5 liters for 2 days.

Explicación

Pregunta 190 de 200

1

How much exits are there in the shelters?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • no more than two;

  • at least two;

  • one;

  • at least three;

  • no more than three.

Explicación

Pregunta 191 de 200

1

Capacity of fabricated shelters:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 50 and 100 people;

  • 100 and 150 people;

  • up to 25 people;

  • 25 and 50 people;

  • more than 150 people.

Explicación

Pregunta 192 de 200

1

Normal capacity of the gap:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 5-10 people;

  • 10-15 people;

  • 50 people;

  • 60-75 people;

  • more than 75 people.

Explicación

Pregunta 193 de 200

1

Most capacity of the gap:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 5-10 people;

  • 10-15 people;

  • 50 people;

  • 60-75 people;

  • more than 75 people.

Explicación

Pregunta 194 de 200

1

Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ministries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;

  • organizations;

  • local executive bodies;

  • The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

  • population.

Explicación

Pregunta 195 de 200

1

Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Ministries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;

  • organizations;

  • local executive bodies;

  • The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

  • 2 и 3.

Explicación

Pregunta 196 de 200

1

Personal protective equipment are divided into:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • respiratory protection and skin protection;

  • eyes protection and skin protection;

  • respiratory protection and the protection of eyes;

  • respiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;

  • only the general.

Explicación

Pregunta 197 de 200

1

To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • cotton-gauze bandages;

  • fabric masks;

  • industrial gas masks;

  • insulating gas masks;

  • do not apply.

Explicación

Pregunta 198 de 200

1

Universal home first aid kit equipped with:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • radioprotective agents;

  • general therapeutic medications;

  • antiseptics;

  • dressing means;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación

Pregunta 199 de 200

1

Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or brought to the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • reconstruction work;

  • engineering work;

  • evacuation measures

  • rescue work;

  • all of the answers are wrong

Explicación

Pregunta 200 de 200

1

Civil defense of force include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • military units of CD;

  • territorial and object formation of CD;

  • formation of civil defense and emergency services;

  • the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;

  • all of the answers are correct

Explicación