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occupational therapy Test sobre Practice questions for stupid 510 exam, creado por Tyson Truong el 17/10/2018.

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Practice questions for stupid 510 exam

Pregunta 1 de 60

2

This political philosophy believes that health care is an earned reward and it is the responsibility of each individual to maintain their own health.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Libertarian

  • Egalitarian

  • Biomedical

  • Utilitarian

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 60

2

This political philosophy believes that our actions should be based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Libertarian

  • Ultilitarian

  • Egalitarian

  • Biomedical

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 60

2

This political philosophy believes that health care is the responsibility of society. Health care is needed to work and therefore the poor should be treated using government programs.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Biomedical

  • Libertarian

  • Utilitarian

  • Egalitarian

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 60

2

Long’s 4 values for an ethical base of health policy in the US include the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Freedom, equality, rewards, and treatment of the poor.

  • Fidelity, freedom, justice, and rights.

  • Autonomy, beneficence, freedom, and rights.

  • Nonmalificence, justice, autonomy, and veracity.

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 60

2

This disablement model combines medical rehabilitation and human services to establish that all members of society are at risk of disablement.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Social Disability

  • Utilitarian

  • Universalism

  • Biomedical

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 60

2

Within this disablement model the person is viewed to be the cause of disablement and the response is treatment to cure the pathology.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Universalism

  • Utilitarian

  • Social Disability

  • Biomedical

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 60

2

This model began with the civil rights movement in the 1960s and views societal attitudes and policies as the cause of disablement with human services needed in response.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Universalism

  • Social Disability

  • Biomedical

  • Utilitarian

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 60

2

In 2010 primary funding in Healthcare for therapy services is from:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Hospital

  • Integrated systems, e.g., accountable care organizations or medical homes

  • Home

  • Outpatient Settings

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 60

2

The primary societal health policy objective as of recent is:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Restrain growth in cost: improve access to healthcare.

  • Standardize and improve quality.

  • Improve access to care

  • Restrain growth in cost

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 60

2

In 2010 and as of recent the concept of disablement is driven by:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • No answer text provided.

  • Medical Problem

  • No social response

  • Medical and social response

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 60

2

An individual just injured their wrist at work and requires outpatient hand therapy yet the closest center is an hour drive away and not within their network. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Acceptability

  • Accessibility

  • Affordability

  • Accommodation

  • Availability

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 60

2

An elderly individual goes to visit their primary care practitioner. The only way to get to the office is my walking up 3 stairs, opened 2 heavy doors, and walking 150 feet down the hallway. The following above this factor of access to health care:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Affordability

  • Acceptability

  • Accommodation

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 60

2

The local pediatric clinic decided to extend their hours to include evenings and every other Saturday. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Accessibility

  • Affordability

  • Availability

  • Acceptability

  • Accommodation

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 60

2

A client requires skilled OT services yet they must pay a $20 copay at each visit. They decide that due to this cost they can only come once a week. The above illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Affordability

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Acceptability

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 60

2

The client’s family state that the client needs to come home from the skilled nursing facility so that they can care for them at home. When homecare is recommended to continue OT services they deny homecare as it is their duty to care for their own loved ones. The following illustrates this factor of access to health care.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Acceptability

  • Accessibility

  • Availability

  • Accommodation

  • Affordability

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 60

2

The following is true about the characteristics of the uninsured Except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The poor is at the greatest risk of being uninsured.

  • Adults more than children are uninsured.

  • Minorities are more likely to be uninsured than white Americans.

  • Most of the uninsured are unemployed.

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism while used primary in Canadian hospitals is also used in the US by the Indian Health Service. This mechanism provides a predetermined amount for hospitals to cover operational expenses

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Global Budgeting

  • Capitation

  • Fee for Service

  • Case Based

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism offers a flat fee, per patient, per month. Incentives with this type of payment are to keep patients health so costs are kept low

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for Service

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, examples of this type of payment mechanism include Prospective Payment Systems (PPS) and Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs). Payment is based on a diagnosis with an incentive to use resources more effectively and
avoid unnecessary procedures.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for service

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 60

2

In reference to payment mechanisms, this payment mechanism includes a payment for each service or procedure. The incentive is to add care or days to increase the items
billable and thus increase reimbursement.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Capitation

  • Global Budgeting

  • Case Based

  • Fee for Service

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 60

2

The “Triple Aim” refers to this:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • The goals to improve health outcomes, enhance consumer satisfaction, and reduce health care costs.

  • The barriers of money, access, and demographics to insurance.

  • The growth of health care expenditure due to economics, demographic changes, and the system.

  • The amount the US spends on hospitals, medications, and therapy.

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 60

2

In reference to the “3 dimensions of quality”, this dimension looks at the delivery of care using both technical excellence and interpersonal excellence.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Professional Regulations

  • Outcomes

  • Process

  • Structure

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 60

2

In reference to the “3 dimensions of quality”, this dimension includes permanent features of the health care system, both physical and human resources to deliver services.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Outcomes

  • Professional Regulations

  • Process

  • Structure

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 60

2

Personal Based Concepts of Health care Quality include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Process

  • All of the above

  • Patient provider interaction

  • Structure

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. A voluntary process performed by a nongovernmental organization in which an organization undergoes a process to determine if it meets a set of standards. The JACHO is an example of this.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

  • Utilization Review

  • Accreditation

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. This measure seeks to increase consumer awareness of quality of care and creates competition between physicians. It includes measures that are made public.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Utilization Review

  • Accreditation

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 60

2

Use the description to determine the form of outcome measure of health care. This measure often includes an insurance representative’s review of medical records and treatments to determine appropriateness of care

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Accreditation

  • Utilization Review

  • Patient Privacy

  • Report Cards

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 60

2

The NBCOT, “The Official Documents”, OT licensure, and the “Scope of Practice for OT” are all examples of the following:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Professional Regulations

  • Medical Negligence

  • The Quality Chasm

  • Patient Privacy

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 60

2

Population based concepts of health care quality include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Quality of life

  • outcome

  • satisfaction

  • process

Explicación

Pregunta 30 de 60

2

What is a measurement of personal based concepts of health care quality?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • interview

  • survey

  • peer interview

  • community-based

Explicación

Pregunta 31 de 60

2

This bill replaces “No Child Left Behind” and repeals the accountability system that required schools to achieve annual yearly progress on student testing

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Americans with Disabilities Act

  • Rehabilitation Act

  • Every Student Succeeds Act

  • Development Disabilities Act

Explicación

Pregunta 32 de 60

2

This part of IDEA services infants and children with disabilities through early
intervention.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Part D

  • Part B

  • Part C

  • Part A

Explicación

Pregunta 33 de 60

2

This purpose of this act is to enhance quality of life for older adults through objectives such as suitable housing, employment, retirement, community services, and meaningful activities through the state agencies on aging.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Older Americans Act

  • The Workforce Investment Act

  • Developmental Disabilities Act

  • The Rehabilitation Act

Explicación

Pregunta 34 de 60

2

This act utilized state councils on developmental disabilities, protection and advocacy systems, university affiliated programs, and projects of national significance.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rehabilitation Act

  • The Workforce Investment Act

  • Older Americans Act

  • Developmental Disabilities Act

Explicación

Pregunta 35 de 60

2

Within the “Americans with Disabilities Act”, this title includes equal opportunities for employment and reasonable accommodations

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Title 4

  • Title 1

  • Title 2

  • Title 3

Explicación

Pregunta 36 de 60

2

This act promotes an evaluative process with the use of technology to improve function, independence, and quality of life

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Assistive Technology Act

  • Social Security Disability Income

  • Federal Fair Housing Act

  • Supplemental Security Income

Explicación

Pregunta 37 de 60

2

This Act provides an income protection for those who are elderly, blind, disabled, and meet the income requirements

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Federal Fair Housing Act

  • Assistive Technology Act

  • Supplemental Security Income

  • Social Security Disability Income

Explicación

Pregunta 38 de 60

2

According to new paradigms of disability:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Eligibility of benefits based on severity of impairment

  • The domain of disability is a medical "problem"

  • Strategy is to fix the individual, correct the deficit

  • Eligibility for accommodations is seen as a civil right

Explicación

Pregunta 39 de 60

2

The Source of Intervention in New Paradigms for disability include:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Consumer Information Services

  • Inclusionary Service providers

  • Peers

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 40 de 60

2

The Workforce Investment Act:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Supports federal job training for many populations

  • No answer text provided.

  • Prohibits housing discrimination

  • Supports state programs for public-awareness programming to increase access to technology

Explicación

Pregunta 41 de 60

2

Assertive communication can be completed using the DESC model. Read the following scenario and determine what part of DESC it would fall into: You
observe a client in therapy who presents with increased confusion and lethargy from the day before.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Consequences

  • Specification

  • Description

  • Expression

Explicación

Pregunta 42 de 60

2

Assertive communication can be completed using the DESC model. Read the following
scenario and determine what part of DESC it would fall into: you feel that the client should be tested because they may have a urinary tract infection.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Consequences

  • Expression

  • Specification

  • Description

Explicación

Pregunta 43 de 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. At the government level you as the OT write a letter to the senator lobbying for a stop to the therapy cap

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

  • Professional advocacy

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Patient and client advocacy

Explicación

Pregunta 44 de 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. AOTPAC ensures the visibility of OT in Washington while the AOTA’s Representative Assembly governs and sets policies and professional standards

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Patient and client advocacy

  • Professional advocacy

Explicación

Pregunta 45 de 60

2

The following is an example of this form of advocacy. You as the OT educate the Nurse Practitioner that the orders that they have been writing to address splinting of the hand
are more appropriate for OT’s scope of practice and not PT’s.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Professional Advocacy

  • Patient and client advocacy

  • Advocacy with professional organizations

  • Advocacy with the health care environment

Explicación

Pregunta 46 de 60

2

As part of the Essential Health Benefits, habilitative services are:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Mental health and substance abuse use disorder services that include behavioral health treatments.

  • Chronic disease management services.

  • Services that offer preventative and wellness services.

  • Services that help those to acquire, retain, and improve skills necessary to reside in community based settings.

Explicación

Pregunta 47 de 60

2

Examples of reflection during advocacy include asking yourself:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Can the client self advocate without my help

  • Does the client want me to intervene?

  • Is it necessary that I intervene?

  • All of the above

Explicación

Pregunta 48 de 60

2

What sequence for advocacy includes becoming aware of key issues that concern state or national therapy practice?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • implementing political action

  • knowledge

  • research

  • No answer text provided.

Explicación

Pregunta 49 de 60

2

In the legislative process this is the point where therapists and others typically can provide testimony.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Bill is referred to a subcommittee

  • Publication of written report

  • Bill is introduced in House

  • Bill is referred to committee

Explicación

Pregunta 50 de 60

2

This is when a bill can be "killed" during the legislative process

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Rules committee action

  • Debate/floor vote

  • Publication of written report

  • No answer text provided.

Explicación

Pregunta 51 de 60

2

This basic feature of an insurance contract includes the out of pocket max, deductible,
and co-payment requirements

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Beneficiary

  • Covered Events

  • Covered Services

  • Eligibility

  • Provider Cost Limits

Explicación

Pregunta 52 de 60

2

The following describes this basic feature of an insurance contract. Once an event occurs a beneficiary is eligible for services if those services are deemed to be reasonable and necessary.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Provider Cost Limits

  • Covered Events

  • Beneficiary Cost Limits

  • Covered Services

  • Eligibility

Explicación

Pregunta 53 de 60

2

The following describes this basic feature of an insurance contract. This feature is often
not seen by consumers and includes fee schedules and case rates

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Covered Events

  • Covered Services

  • Provider Cost Limits

  • Eligibility

  • Beneficiary Cost Limits

Explicación

Pregunta 54 de 60

2

Using the scenario below, answer questions 46 and 47. The beneficiary is in a serious
car accident. They incur a total of $50,000 in covered medical expenses. Their insurance has a $5,000 deductible, $20% coinsurance, and $6,000 out of pocket max. How much would the beneficiary pay?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • $5,000

  • $6,000

  • 7,000

  • 10,000

Explicación

Pregunta 55 de 60

2

Using the scenario below, answer questions 46 and 47. The beneficiary is in a serious car accident. They incur a total of $50,000 in covered medical expenses. Their insurance has a $5,000 deductible, $20% coinsurance, and $6,000 out of pocket max. How much would the insurance pay?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • $44,000

  • $50,000

  • $32,000

  • $10,000

Explicación

Pregunta 56 de 60

2

When a beneficiary elects to not purchase health care insurance as they feel they do not need it even though they would be able to financially afford insurance, this is an example
of:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Insurer Moral Hazard

  • Actuarial Analysis

  • Actuarial Adjustment

  • Individual Moral Hazard

Explicación

Pregunta 57 de 60

2

This concept considers demographics, past medical utilization, and know costs to make statistical decisions about future utilization and cost of health care.

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Individual Moral Hazard

  • Actuarial Analysis

  • Actuarial Adjustment

  • Insurer Moral Hazard

Explicación

Pregunta 58 de 60

2

The following are components of the “American Health Benefits Exchange” Except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • 4 tiers of insurance options

  • The same cost paid out of pocket for all

  • Must include at least 2 multistate plans and a nonprofit cooperative model

  • Plans must meet essential health benefits

Explicación

Pregunta 59 de 60

2

Social security work incentives include all of the following Except:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • A trial work period

  • Expedited Reinstatement

  • Employer Provided Health Insurance

  • Extended period of eligibility

Explicación

Pregunta 60 de 60

2

An actuarial process that preferentially identifies people with anticipated low health care costs:

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

  • Favorable selection

  • No answer text provided.

  • Actuarial analysis

  • Moral hazard

Explicación